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水稻起源于热带和亚热带,对低温十分敏感,当温度低于15℃时水稻便无法正常生长。有统计显示,每年低温冷害导致我国水稻减产约50亿kg。近年来,因直播稻大面积推广以及水稻种植区域不断由热带、亚热带向高海拔、高纬度地区扩张,水稻遭受低温冷害的频率有增加趋势。低温冷害已成为限制我国水稻生产的一大瓶颈。因此,挖掘调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因,研究其作用机理,对防控水稻低温冷害具有重要意义。
NACs are one of the major transcription factor families in plants which play an important role in plant growth and development, as well as in adverse stress responses. In this study, we cloned a salt-...
Plants produce structurally diverse specialized metabolites, including bioactive alkaloids and terpenoids, in response to biotic and abiotic environmental stresses. The APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACT...
Plants and animals face different environmental stresses but share conserved Ca2+ signaling pathways, such as Ca2+/Cation transport. The Ca2+/cation antiporters superfamily (CaCAs) is an ancient and w...
Previous studies have shown that ABFs (abscisic acid-responsive transcription factors) are important ABA-signaling components that participate in abiotic stress response. However, little is known abou...
The bZIP gene family, which is widely present in plants, participates in varied biological processes including growth and development and stress responses. How do the genes regulate such biological pr...
Despite long-standing interest in local adaptation of plants to their biotic and abiotic environment, existing theory, and many case studies, little work to date has addressed within-species evolution...
Increasing evidence suggests that posttranscriptional regulation is a key player in the transition between mature pollen and the progamic phase (from pollination to fertilization). Nonetheless, the ac...
Nitric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule with multiple regulatory functions in plant physiology and stress response. In addition to direct effects on transcriptional machinery, NO executes its signal...
Carrot (Daucus carota L.), an important root vegetable, is very popular among consumers as its taproot is rich in various nutrients. Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salt, and low temperature, are t...
Whole genome duplication (WGD) provides new genetic material for genome evolution. After a WGD event, some duplicates are lost, while other duplicates still persist and evolve diverse functions. A par...
本研究对艾克曼棉、斯蒂芬氏棉和一个陆地棉野生种系进行测序,解析了棉花多倍化及适应性进化过程中广泛存在的基因组结构变异,阐述了棉花生物多样性和棉花驯化的遗传基础;发现编码磷酸肽结合蛋白的基因结构变异可能与棉花纤维长度调控有关,烯酰辅酶Aδ异构酶3和RAP2-7可通过调节植物激素提高棉花非生物胁迫耐受性。研究结果揭示了棉花多倍化过程中的适应性进化机制,为棉花抗性和纤维品质遗传改良提供了宝贵的遗传材料。
2023年7月28日,The Plant Journal在线发表了南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新利用全国重点实验室油菜遗传育种团队的最新研究成果“Mutation to a cytochrome P450-like gene alters the leaf color by affecting the heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis pathways in Br...
Genomic studies of cancer patients have revealed thousands of mutations linked to tumor development. However, for the vast majority of those mutations, researchers are unsure of how they contribute to...
Much of the human genome is made of regulatory regions that control which genes are expressed at a given time within a cell. Those regulatory elements can be located near a target gene or up to 2 mill...

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