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The Rationalist Reply to Fodor's Analyticity and Circularity Challenge
analyticity theoretical circularity Rationalist IRS Complete Frege Test analiticidad circularidad teórica SPI Racionalista Test de Frege Completo
2016/6/15
The central Fodorian objections to Inferential Role Semantics (IRS) can be taken to include an ‘Analyticity Challenge’ and a ‘Circularity Challenge’, which are ultimately challenges to IRS explanation...
La primera recepcion espanola de la epistemología historica francesa:Gaston Bachelard(1940-1959)(The First Spanish Reception of the French Historical Epistemology:Gaston Bachelard [1940-1959])
Bachelard recepcion filosofía espanola franquismo reception Spanish philosophy Francoism
2016/6/15
La primera recepcion espanola de la obra epistemologica de Gaston Bachelard tuvo lugar en las decadas de 1940 y 1950. Jose Pemartin y especialmente Carlos Paris y Roberto Saumells fueron los filosofos...
Contextualismo integrativo:una manera de ordenar los distintos conceptos de justificación epistemica(Integrative Contextualism:A Way to Order Different Concepts of Epistemic Justification)
externismo internismo fundacionismo coherentismo intuiciones estándares externalism internalism foundationalism coherentism intuitions standards
2016/6/15
Argumentamos que el tipo de contextualismo que defendemos, el contextualismo integrativo, ofrece una manera de ordenar e integrar algunos de los distintos conceptos de justificación en pugna. Mostrare...
This paper challenges “traditional measurement-accuracy realism”, according to which there are in nature quantities of which concrete systems have definite values. An accurate measurement outcome is o...
There is a well-documented indication that several applications would benefit from the transparency afforded by argumentation to support decision-making where standard decision theory is not useful, e...
The Role of Psychological Harm in Delusions:a reply to Graham
Delusions Harm Values Philosophy of Psychiatry
2016/6/15
In recent work George Graham (2010) develops and defends a realist account of mental disorders, along the way offering a challenge to the "standard view" of delusions. He begins with a symptom-focused...
I erect a framework within the semantic view of theories for explaining the empirical success of internally inconsistent models and theories, with scientific realism in mind. The framework is an...
Reassessing Woodward's account of explanation:regularities,counterfactuals,and non-causal explanations
Explanation Woodward non-causal scaling-laws
2016/6/15
We reassess Woodward’s counterfactual account of explanation in relation to regularity explananda. Woodward (2005) presents an account of causal explanation. We argue, by using an explanation of Kleib...
Causality and Intervention in the Spin-Echo Experiments
causality irreversibility interventionism and explanatory depth causalidad irreversibilidad intervencionismo profundidad explicativa
2016/6/15
In the so-called “Spin-Echo Experiments” the behaviour of a spin’s system seems to violate the second law of thermodynamics. For this reason the “Spin-Echo Experiments” are considered of particular in...
In this article I assess Alisa Bokulich’s idea that explanatory model fictions can be genuinely explanatory. I draw attention to a tension in her account between the claim that model fictions are expl...
The Barcan Formula in Metaphysics
Barcan formula modality de dicto and de re formula Barcan modalidad de dicto y de re
2016/6/15
The Barcan formula (BF) is widely considered a threat to actualism. I show how BF can be cleared of such a charge by construing it as a bridge principle connecting modality de dicto and modality de re...
Philosophers have proposed many alleged examples of non-causal explana- tions of particular events. I discuss several well-known examples and argue that they fail to be non-causal.
Optimal Committee Performance:Size versus Diversity
Condorcet Jury Theorem Collective Decision-Making Diversity Simulations
2016/6/15
The Condorcet Jury Theorem (CJT), together with a large and growing literature of ancillary results, suggests two conclusions. First, large committees outperform small committees, other things equal. ...
Can fitness differences be a cause of evolution?
causal drift evolution fitness holism organism population selection statistical
2016/6/15
The causal status of fitness and natural selection is increasingly called into doubt in the philosophical literature. For example, Elliott Sober argues that the fitness of individual organisms is holi...
Big Data–The New Science of Complexity
big data data-intensive science computer simulations modeling complexity non-parametric statistics causation
2016/6/15
Data-intensive techniques, now widely referred to as 'big data', allow for novel ways to address complexity in science. I assess their impact on the scientific method. First, big-data science is disti...