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Fisheries,El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Upper Ocean Temperature Records:An Eastern Pacific Example
Fisheries El Nino-Southern Oscillation Upper Ocean Temperature Records Eastern Pacific Example
2015/8/19
It is often recounted that the collapse of the Peruvian anchoveta fishery in the early 1970s was a direct consequence of the El Niño of 1972–73. Comparison of time series of upper-ocean thermal d...
Deep Convective Plumes in the Ocean
The mesoscale ocean circulation deep convection the atmosphere
2015/8/17
Deep convection is a process in which the mesoscale ocean circulation and atmospheric forcing work together to weaken the ambient stratification and to cause surface waters to sink to great depths wit...
Understanding how climate varies in time is a central issue of climate research. Of particular interest are climate variations which occur within the human lifespan, say over 5- to 100-y time scales. ...
The directional spectrum S(k) [or S(f,θ)] measures the distribution of wave energy in wave number, k, (or frequency, f) and direction. Different contributions to local wave energy, e.g., swell from di...
Coastal and Estuarine Studies: Coastal Ocean Prediction
Coastal Ocean Prediction Estuarine Studies
2015/8/5
Christopher Mooers' introduction collection of papers opens by succinctly stating that there is an explosion of interest in the coastal ocean. Every one of the 20 papers introduces its subject with th...
The Argo Project: Global Ocean Observations for Understanding and Prediction of Climate Variability
Understanding and Prediction Climate Variability
2015/8/5
Oceanography is now engaged in the ambitious enterprise of designing and installing a global ocean observing system to provide unprecedented observation of seasonal to decadal variability (OCEANOBS99,...
Exploring the Boundaries of Distance Learning in Ocean Environments
Ocean Environments Distance Learning
2015/8/5
In April 1998, the JASON Project joined a team of researchers bound for Guaymas Basin in the Sea of Cortez, Mexico, aboard the R/V Atlantis. The mission was to conduct scientific research on hydrother...
Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
Global Ocean Observing
2015/7/31
This book encapsulates the enormous progress made in the 1990s in understanding the ocean circulation and the role of the ocean in climate change. The basis for much of the knowledge used in the book ...
The Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
Mesoscale Prediction System Ocean
2015/7/31
The U.S. Navy has a need for the analysis and prediction of the atmosphere and the ocean. Routine military exercises can be profoundly affected by variations in the atmospheric temperature, relative h...
Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS): Forcing for Ocean Models
Atmospheric Prediction System Ocean Models
2015/7/31
Modeling the interactions between the atmosphere and ocean has become a very active research area in the meteorological and oceanographic communities in recent years. Several factors have contributed ...
This book is a valuable review of the field of atmosphere-ocean interactions, particularly as it relates to tropical cyclones and other marine storm systems. It presents a survey of several key mechan...
Earth's climate has alternated between greenhouse (warm) and icehouse (cool) modes throughout the Phanerozoic (Figure 1A). At present, Earth is in the midst of an icehouse climate. Nevertheless, the r...
This multi-author work is the latest (vol. 39) in an International Series on Advances in Fluid Mechanics published by WIT Press, the publishing arm of the Wessex Institute of Technology, near Southamp...
Ocean Sciences: Bridging the Millennia— A Spectrum of Historical Accounts
Bridging the Millennia Historical Accounts
2015/7/23
This book is based on papers selected and edited from those presented at the Sixth International Congress on the History of Oceanography (ICHO VI), held at Qingdao, People's Republic of China, from Au...
The US Navy Coupled Ocean-Wave Prediction System
US Navy Coupled Ocean-Wave Prediction System
2015/7/20
A new coupled ocean-wave model has been developed and tested as a new component of the Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS®). The modeling system is comprised of the Simu...