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THE MARKET IMPACTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT PATENTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES:EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
MARKET IMPACTS PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT PATENTS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
2015/7/17
In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India began to implement product patents for pharmaceuticals that were compliant with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Prope...
Analysing the new IFS-Leverhulme database on over 200 major British ®rms since 1968 we show that patents have an economically and statistically signi®cant impact on ®rm-level productivi...
Global Collaborative Patents
Patents Partners and Partnerships Globalization United States
2015/4/28
We study the prevalence and traits of global collaborative U.S. patents for U.S. public companies, defi…ned to be patents with at least one inventor inside the United States and one abroad. Colla...
Applicant and Examiner Citations in U.S. Patents:An Overview and Analysis
Citations Innovation and Invention Patents Research United States
2015/4/22
Researchers studying innovation increasingly use indicators based on patent citations. However, it is well known that not all citations originate from applicants—patent examiners contribute to citatio...
Standard-Essential Patents
Standard-Essential Patents
2013/11/27
A major policy issue in standard setting is that patents that are ex-ante not that important may, by being included into the standard, become standard-essential patents (SEPs). In an attempt to curb t...
Empirical Study on the Distribution and Growth Trend of Biotechnology Patents in China
Biotechnology Patent Biotechnology Industry Spatial Distribution Simulation Model Overdetermined Equation Matlab
2013/2/23
Since 1980s, China has made great performance at economic growth, and greatly improved its innovation level. As one of the most important aspect of emerging technology industry, biotechnology industry...
Prizes and patents: Using market signals to provide incentives for innovations
Mechanism design Patents Prizes Economic growth
2014/3/18
We consider environments in which agents other than innovator receive the signals about the quality of innovation. We study whether mechanisms can be found which exploit market information to provide ...
Electric current activated/assisted sintering (ECAS): a review of patents 1906–2008
patents spark plasma sintering pulsed electric current sintering
2010/1/19
The electric current activated/assisted sintering (ECAS) is an ever growing class of versatile techniques for sintering particulate materials. Despite the tremendous advances over the last two decades...
Electric current activated/assisted sintering (ECAS): a review of patents 1906–2008
patents spark plasma sintering pulsed electric current sintering
2010/10/11
The electric current activated/assisted sintering (ECAS) is an ever growing class of versatile
techniques for sintering particulate materials. Despite the tremendous advances over the last
two decad...
The Uses of Gold and its Technology as Recorded in Early British Patents
Gold Technology Early British Patents
2009/7/29
A brief history of the origin of patenting is given. A 1421 Florentine patent to Brunelleschi is believed to be the earliest invention granted such protection. Various rulers then granted patents for ...
The continuous increasing number of patents worldwide makes the searching in these vast databases a real challenge. In the present paper we present a method, based on a computed rank that attempts to ...
Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Patents Cost of Capital Estimate
Patents Valuation Cost of capital
2010/10/20
Patents valuation methods are mostly income or income-market-based. In these methods one of the key estimates is the cost of capital. The paper analyses the question of the patents cost of capital fro...