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就业结构对政府债务的影响——基于OECD国家数据的分析
就业结构 政府债务 服务业 OECD国家
2016/11/9
文章从就业结构转变的角度，对政府债务膨胀原因做出一个新解释。研究发现，在劳动力从高生产率部门向低生产率部门转移的大趋势中，整个经济系统的支出扩张速度必然快于收入汲取速度。这一规律在私人部门的表现是经济盈余下降，有效需求萎缩；在公共部门的表现是机构难以精简，财政失衡加剧。从具体的影响程度上看，1970年以来OECD国家服务业就业占比每提高1个百分点，将推动政府负债率增加2个百分点左右。面对就业结构转...
Factors of Tax Decentralization in OECD-Europe Countries
Fiscal decentralization Local government Tax decentralization Taxation autonomy
2016/1/27
The article deals with the issue of tax decentralization to local government. The aim of the article is to describe the tax decentralization to local governments with respect to its possible determina...
Comments on ‘Wage Rigidity and Unemployment in OECD Countries’ by D. Grubb, R. Jackman and R. Layard
Wage Rigidity Unemployment
2015/8/4
Econometric investigations of individual countries’ experiences with inflation
and unemployment in the 1970’s have shown that it is no longer sufficient to
simply assume that wages are sticky in ord...
Electricity Network Tariff Architectures A Comparison of Four OECD Countries
Electricity Tariff Comparison
2014/11/27
The study is motivated by the question “what is the optimal tariff design?” While we do not offer an answer to this question, we use the different designs in four select countries to illuminate the is...
目前中国民众担心推迟退休会增加青年失业率，但该观点缺乏相应的经验证据。文章通过对27个OECD国家1980-2010年的数据分析发现，当21个国家的退休年龄延迟时，有11个国家的青年失业率更低了，只有5个国家的青年失业率上升了。在4个退休年龄一直下降的国家中，3个国家的青年失业率没有明显变化，而有1个国家的青年失业率更高了。计量模型的实证结果进一步表明，男职工退休年龄与青年失业率之间显著负相关，说...
Determinants of the Korean agricultural trade with the LDCs and the OECD countries
agricultural trade patterns duty-free market access gravity model preferential tariff
2014/3/31
The study aims to analyze Korea’s import trade in agricultural products with (i) the least developed countries (LDCs) and (ii) the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countri...
Determinants of the Korean agricultural trade with the LDCs and the OECD countries
agricultural trade patterns duty-free market access gravity model preferential tariff
2014/3/28
h e study aims to analyze Korea’s import trade in agricultural products with (i) the least developed countries
(LDCs) and (ii) the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) count...
Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECD Countries: What Are the Driving Forces?
shadow economy tax morale tax pressure state regulation undeclared work
2012/10/19
In this paper the main focus lies on “driving forces” of the development and size of the
shadow economy in highly developed 39 OECD countries. The influential factors on the
shadow economy are tax p...
Are Labor Force Participation Rates Really Non-Stationary? Evidence from Three OECD Countries
labor force participation rates structural change stationarity
2012/10/23
This paper shows that the structural breaks are an important characteristic of the monthly labor force participation rate (LFPR) series of Australia, Canada and the USA. Therefore we allow for endogen...
Redistributive Preferences, Redistribution, and Inequality: Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries
inequality perceptions distributional norms redistributive preferences inequality redistribution political preferences
2012/10/23
This paper describes individuals’ inequality perceptions, distributional norms, and redistributive preferences in a panel of OECD countries, primarily focusing on the association between these subject...
How does general economy and agriculture sector performance influence farm producer support in the OECD countries?
agricultural policy producer support estimate developed countries macroeconomics
2014/2/24
This paper assesses the effects of the performance of the OECD national economies and agricultural sectors on the farm producer support for the years 1986 to 2009. The study is complementary to the la...
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Emigration in OECD Countries
immigration and emigration complementarity schooling externalities average wage wage inequality
2012/10/17
In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD countries. To accomplish this, we are the first to employ a comprehensive database o...
A General Model of Technical Change with an Application to the OECD Countries
technical change total factor productivity growth technology indicator technology shifter OECD countries
2012/10/23
In the neoclassical production functions model technical change (TC) is assumed to be exogenous and it is specified as a function of time. However, some exogenous external factors other than time can ...
Redistribution Policy and Inequality Reduction in OECD Countries: What Has Changed in Two Decades?
income inequality redistribution working age OECD
2012/10/23
We use a range of data sources to assess if, and to what extent, government redistribution policies have slowed or accelerated the trend towards greater income disparities in the past 20-25 years. In ...
The Global Economic Crisis: Long-Term Unemployment in the OECD
long-term unemployment global crisis labour market policies OECD
2012/10/22
This paper analyses the impact of the global economic crisis on unemployment and long term unemployment in the OECD. It uses simple econometric models using panel data (quarterly) and time series data...