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The results of prospective vitamin E clinical trials, however, have been disappointing. Ten previous studies examined the effects of various combinations of antioxidants, including α-tocopherol, ascor...
Dual fortification of salt with iodine and microencapsulated iron: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in Moroccan schoolchildren
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
To establish the DFS fortification concentration, we measured salt intake by 3-d weighed food records and estimated iron bioavailability from the local diet by using published algorithms. We then form...
Hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin B-12 deficiency in elderly using Title IIIc nutrition services
Vitamin B-12 folate pepsinogen I
2016/12/28
The effect of the folate food fortification program on the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in the older population with coexisting vitamin B-12 deficiency is not known.
α1-Antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin in human milk:origin,concentrations,and stability
α1-Antitrypsin antichymotrypsin human milk milk proteins mammary gland infant digestion breast milk protease inhibitors breast-feeding
2016/12/19
Background: The protease inhibitors α1-antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin are present in human milk, but little is known about their roles in protein digestion during infancy. It has been hypothesi...
The n−3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans
Systemic arterial compliance n− 3 fatty y acids plasma lipids arterial pressure cardiovascular disease eicosapentaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acid
2016/12/19
Background: n−3 Fatty acids influence vascular function, but the effect of individual fatty acids on systemic arterial compliance (SAC) has not been reported. SAC, which reflects arterial e...
Total-body skeletal muscle mass:estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method
Body composition nutritional assessment skeletal muscle mass magnetic resonance imaging dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/12/19
Background: Skeletal muscle (SM) is an important body-composition component that remains difficult and impractical to quantify by most investigators outside of specialized research centers. A lar...
Weight-gain patterns from prepregnancy until delivery among women in Central Java,Indonesia
Pregnancy weight gain Indonesia prepregnancy nutritional status prenatal nutrition body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Representative data on pregnancy weight-gain patterns from developing countries are scarce. The reasons include difficulties in obtaining population-based samples and in collecting da...
The correlates of dietary intake among HIV-positive adults
Diet sociodemographics AIDS HIV
2016/6/14
Dietary adequacy, as distinct from weight loss,
has not been examined thoroughly in a diverse cohort of HIVinfected
individuals.
Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Enhancement of immunity in the elderly by dietary supplementation with the probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019
Probiotics elderly immunosenescence
2016/6/14
The aging process can lead to a decline in cellular
immunity. Therefore, the elderly could benefit from safe and
effective interventions that restore cellular immune functions.
[13C]Linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes
milk fat isotope ratio mass spectrometry body mass index
2016/6/14
The fat concentration of human milk is associated
with maternal adiposity, but there is no clear understanding of
the mechanisms controlling milk fat concentration.
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Postpartum thiamine deficiency in a Karen displaced population
pregnancy refugee thiamine deficiency
2016/6/14
Before its recognition, infantile beriberi was the
leading cause of infant death in camps for displaced persons of
the Karen ethnic minority on Thailand’s western border.
Vegetarian diets often contain more copper than
do nonvegetarian diets, but observations of decreased plasma
copper associated with vegetarian diets suggest that these diets
have lower copper bioav...
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population
age-related macular degeneration lutein zeaxanthin
2016/6/14
Information on concentrations of retinal carotenoids
(macular pigment, or MP) is of particular interest because MP
protects against age-related macular degeneration, the leading
cause of irreversib...