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The European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG) project: the European collaborative study on the prevalence of obesity in children
Obesity prevalence children
2016/6/1
During the European Congress on Obesity held
in Barcelona in 1996, the European Childhood Obesity Group
(ECOG) proposed a study designed to estimate the prevalence of
obesity by country. An overvie...
A survey of information from 26 countries was
performed to examine the methods, cutoff points, and reference
materials used to define obesity in childhood and adolescence. The
body mass index (in k...
Introduction:the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children
BMI body mass index obesity
2016/5/31
The International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) was established in 1994 to address the increase in the worldwide prevalence of obesity. The goals of the IOTF are to 1) raise awareness in the population an...
Energy metabolism in African Americans: potential risk factors for obesity
Ethnicity metabolic rate respiratory quotient
2016/5/31
Recent reports have identified a lower resting
metabolic rate in African Americans than in whites, but most
studies included only females and used short-term measurements
with ventilated-hood syste...
Seven-year stability of indicators of obesity and adipose tissue distribution in the Canadian population
Fatness tracking fat distribution
2016/5/31
The prevention of obesity appears to be a better
approach than treatment; thus, the prediction of future obesity
from current status is important.
Despite substantial efforts directed toward obesity treatment,
our long-term success rate remains poor (1, 2). Although many
obese individuals can lose weight, most cannot maintain the
weight loss ...
Energy balance represents a battle between energy intake and
energy expenditure. When intake is greater than expenditure,
most of the excess energy is stored as triacylglycerols in adipose
tissue. ...
Process evaluation in a multisite, primary obesity-prevention trial in American Indian schoolchildren
Process evaluation qualitative research intervention study
2016/5/31
We describe the development, implementation,
and use of the process evaluation component of a multisite,
primary obesity prevention trial for American Indian
schoolchildren. We describe the develop...
Pathways: a culturally appropriate obesity-prevention program for American Indian schoolchildren
Obesity prevention American Indians schoolchildren
2016/5/31
Pathways, a culturally appropriate obesity
prevention study for third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade American
Indian schoolchildren includes an intervention that promotes
increased physical activity an...
Multisite formative assessment for the Pathways study to prevent obesity in American Indian schoolchildren
Pathways eating behaviors physical activity
2016/5/31
We describe the formative assessment process,
using an approach based on social learning theory, for the
development of a school-based obesity-prevention intervention
into which cultural perspectiv...
The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs
Obesity risk factors American Indians
2016/5/31
American Indians of all ages and both sexes
have a high prevalence of obesity. The high prevalence of
diabetes mellitus in American Indians shows the adverse effects
that obesity has in these commu...
The National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (NIH-CDC) workshop (1) on the need for and
feasibility of a randomized clinical trial to estimate the longterm
health ef...
Obesity and Related Factors in Iran: The STEPS Survey, 2011
Obesity Race Ethnic Groups Smoking
2015/11/6
Background: To date, no study has addressed the association between race/ethnicity and obesity considering other sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in Iran.
Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Dyslipidemia among US Children with Diabetes and Obesity
vitamin D dyslipidemia diabetes obesity cadiovascular children
2014/11/6
Dyslipidemia is increasing among U.S. children, and the prevalence is highest among children with diabetes and obesity. Recently, vitamin D deficiency has been suggested as a possible dietary risk fac...
Relationship between Breast Feeding and Obesity in Children with Low Birth Weight
Low Birth Weight Abdominal Obesity Breast Feeding Iran
2015/10/8
Background: Breast feeding appears to play a role in determining obesity and abdominal obesity during childhood, specifically in children with a history of low birth weight.