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Modeling sugarcane yield with a process-based model from site to continental scale: uncertainties arising from model structure and parameter values
Modeling sugarcane yield continental scale
2014/12/18
Agro-land surface models (agro-LSM) have been
developed from the integration of specific crop processes into
large-scale generic land surface models that allow calculating
the spatial distrib...
Development of a tangent linear model (version 1.0) for the High-Order Method Modeling Environment dynamical core
Development of a tangent linear model the High-Order Method Modeling Environment dynamical core
2014/12/18
We describe development and validation of a tangent linear model for the High-Order Method Modeling Environment, the default dynamical core in the Community Atmosphere Model and the Community Earth Sy...
A technique for generating consistent ice sheet initial conditions for coupled ice sheet/climate models
generating consistent ice sheet ice
2014/12/18
A transient technique for generating ice sheet
preindustrial initial conditions for long-term coupled ice
sheet/climate model simulations is developed and demonstrated over the Greenland ice sheet u...
Uncertainties in estimating regional methane emissions from rice paddies due to data scarcity in the modeling approach
estimating regional methane emissions rice paddies
2014/12/18
Rice paddies are a major anthropogenic source
of the atmospheric methane. However, because of the high
spatial heterogeneity, making accurate estimations of the
methane emission from rice paddies i...
Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)? – Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature
Root mean square error absolute error
2014/12/18
Both the root mean square error (RMSE) and the
mean absolute error (MAE) are regularly employed in model
evaluation studies. Willmott and Matsuura (2005) have suggested that the RMSE is not a good i...
Estimating soil organic carbon stocks of Swiss forest soils by robust external-drift kriging
Swiss forest soils robust external-drift kriging
2014/12/18
Accurate estimates of soil organic carbon (SOC)
stocks are required to quantify carbon sources and sinks
caused by land use change at national scale.
Turbulent transport, emissions and the role of compensating errors in chemical transport models
Turbulent transport emissions
2014/12/18
The balance between turbulent transport and emissions is a key issue in understanding the formation of O3 and
particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5)Discrepancies between observed ...
Suitability of modelled and remotely sensed essential climate variables for monitoring Euro-Mediterranean droughts
Suitability of modelled remotely sensed essential climate
2014/12/18
Two new remotely sensed leaf area index (LAI)
and surface soil moisture (SSM) satellite-derived products
are compared with two sets of simulations of the ORganizing Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic E...
A variational data assimilation system for soil–atmosphere flux estimates for the Community Land Model (CLM3.5)
data assimilation system soil–atmosphere fl ux estimates
2014/12/18
This paper presents the development and implementation of a spatio-temporal variational data assimilation
system (4D-var) for the soil–vegetation–atmosphere transfer
model “Community Land Model” (CL...
GO5.0: the joint NERC–Met Office NEMO global ocean model for use in coupled and forced applications
Met Offi ce NEMO forced applications
2014/12/18
We describe a new Global Ocean standard configuration (GO5.0) at eddy-permitting resolution, developed
jointly between the National Oceanography Centre and the
Met Office as part of the ...
Earth Orbit v2.1: a 3-D visualization and analysis model of Earth’s orbit, Milankovitch cycles and insolation
3-D visualization analysis model of Earth’s orbit
2014/12/18
Milankovitch theory postulates that periodic variability of Earth’s orbital elements is a major climate forcing
mechanism, causing, for example, the contemporary glaciainterglacial cycles.
Interactive coupling of regional atmosphere with biosphere in the new generation regional climate system model REMO-iMOVE
Interactive coupling regional atmosphere
2014/12/18
The main objective of this study is the coupling
of the regional climate model REMO with a new land surface scheme including dynamic vegetation phenology, and
the evaluation of the new model version...
A simple parameterization of the short-wave aerosol optical properties for surface direct and diffuse irradiances assessment in a numerical weather model
he short-wave aerosol optical properties surface direct
2014/12/18
Broadband short-wave (SW) surface direct and
diffuse irradiances are not typically within the set of output
variables produced by numerical weather prediction (NWP)
models. However, they are freque...
The MESSy aerosol submodel MADE3 (v2.0b): description and a box model test
MESSy aerosol submodel MADE a box model test
2014/12/18
We introduce MADE3 (Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe, adapted for global applications, 3rd
generation; version: MADE3v2.0b), an aerosol dynamics
submodel for application within the MESSy fram...
Global mass fixer algorithms for conservative tracer transport in the ECMWF model
Global mass fi xer algorithms conservative tracer transport
2014/12/18
Various mass fixer algorithms (MFAs) have been
implemented in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) of
the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
(ECMWF) to ensure mass conserva...