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Regional climate modeling on European scales: a joint standard evaluation of the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble
Regional climate modeling European scales joint standard evaluation EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble
2014/12/19
EURO-CORDEX is an international climate downscaling initiative that aims to provide high-resolution climate scenarios for Europe. Here an evaluation of the ERA-Interim-driven EURO-CORDEX regional clim...
Long residence times of rapidly decomposable soil organic matter: application of a multi-phase, multi-component, and vertically resolved model (BAMS1) to soil carbon dynamics
Long residence times rapidly decomposable soil organic matter multi-phase multi-component vertically resolved model soil carbon dynamics
2014/12/19
Accurate representation of soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics in Earth system models is critical for future climate prediction, yet large uncertainties exist regarding how, and to what extent, the sui...
C-GEM (v 1.0): a new, cost-efficient biogeochemical model for estuaries and its application to a funnel-shaped system
cost-efficient biogeochemical model estuaries and its application funnel-shaped system
2014/12/19
Reactive transport models (RTMs) are powerful tools for disentangling the complex process interplay that drives estuarine biogeochemical dynamics, for assessing the quantitative role of estuaries in g...
Grassland production under global change scenarios for New Zealand pastoral agriculture
Grassland production global change scenarios
2014/12/19
We adapt and integrate the Biome-BGC and Land
Use in Rural New Zealand models to simulate pastoral agriculture and to make land-use change, intensification of agricultural activity and climate ...
Verification of a non-hydrostatic dynamical core using the horizontal spectral element method and vertical finite difference method: 2-D aspects
horizontal spectral element method vertical finite difference method
2014/12/19
The non-hydrostatic (NH) compressible Euler equations for dry atmosphere were solved in a simplified two-dimensional (2-D) slice framework employing a spectral element method (SEM) for the horizontal ...
IPR 1.0: an efficient method for calculating solar radiation absorbed by individual plants in sparse heterogeneous woody plant communities
an efficient method calculating solar radiation absorbed by individual plants sparse heterogeneous woody plant communities
2014/12/19
Climate change may alter the spatial distribution, composition, structure and functions of plant communities. Transitional zones between biomes, or ecotones, are particularly sensitive to climate chan...
Methods to evaluate CaCO3 cycle modules in coupled global biogeochemical ocean models
evaluate CaCO3 cycle modules coupled global biogeochemical ocean
2014/12/19
The marine CaCO3 cycle is an important component of the oceanic carbon system and directly affects the
cycling of natural and the uptake of anthropogenic carbon.
In numerical models of the marine ca...
Adding a dynamical cryosphere to iLOVECLIM (version 1.0): coupling with the GRISLI ice-sheet model
Adding a dynamical cryosphere iLOVECLIM GRISLI ice-sheet model
2014/12/19
We present a coupling approach to and the first results of the GRISLI ice-sheet model within the iLOVECLIM-coupled climate model. The climate component is a relatively low-resolution earth system mode...
The impact of aerosol optical depth assimilation on aerosol forecasts and radiative effects during a wild fire event over the United States
aerosol forecasts radiative effects
2014/12/19
The Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation three-dimensional variational data assimilation (DA) system coupled with the Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry (WRF/Chem) model was utilized to improve...
Implementation and scaling of the fully coupled Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform (TerrSysMP v1.0) in a massively parallel supercomputing environment – a case study on JUQUEEN (IBM Blue Gene/Q)
Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform Implementation
2014/12/19
Continental-scale hyper-resolution simulations
constitute a grand challenge in characterizing nonlinear feedbacks of states and fluxes of the coupled water, energy, and
biogeochemical cycles o...
Semi-Lagrangian transport of oxygen isotopes in polythermal ice sheets: implementation and first results
Semi-Lagrangian transport oxygen isotopes polythermal ice sheets implementation first results
2014/12/19
Modelling the evolution of the Earth system on long timescales requires the knowledge and understanding of driving mechanisms, such as the hydrological cycle. This is dominant in all components of the...
A reduced-order modeling approach to represent subgrid-scale hydrological dynamics for land-surface simulations: application in a polygonal tundra landscape
reduced-order modeling represent subgrid-scale hydrological dynamics
2014/12/19
Existing land surface models (LSMs) describe
physical and biological processes that occur over a wide
range of spatial and temporal scales. For example, biogeochemical and hydrological processes res...
Numerical simulations of oceanic oxygen cycling in the FAMOUS Earth-System model: FAMOUS-ES, version 1.0
Numerical simulations oceanic oxygen cycling FAMOUS Earth-System model FAMOUS-ES, version 1.0
2014/12/19
Addition and validation of an oxygen cycle to the ocean component of the FAMOUS climate model are described. At the surface, FAMOUS overestimates northern hemisphere oxygen concentrations whereas, at ...
HEMCO v1.0: a versatile, ESMF-compliant component for calculating emissions in atmospheric models
HEMCO v1.0 versatile ESMF-compliant component calculating emissions atmospheric models
2014/12/19
We describe the Harvard–NASA Emission Component version 1.0 (HEMCO), a stand-alone software component for computing emissions in global atmospheric models. HEMCO determines emissions from different so...
MM5 v3.6.1 and WRF v3.5.1 model comparison of standard and surface energy variables in the development of the planetary boundary layer
planetary boundary layer M5 v3.6.1
2014/12/19
Air quality forecasting requires atmospheric weather models to generate accurate meteorological conditions, one of which is the development of the planetary boundary layer (PBL). An important contribu...