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Tylor vs. Westermarck: Explaining the Incest Taboo
Explanations of Human Behavior Environmentalism Natural Selection Incest and Inbreeding Avoidance Tylor’s Thesis Westermarck’s Thesis
2013/1/31
In the late 19th century arguments explaining incest avoidance were framed separately by Edward Tylor and Edward Westermarck. Tylor offered an environmental theory asserting that people have to marry ...
The Independence Indicators of the Audit Profession in Spain
Professions Auditors Responsibility Gender Quality Control
2013/1/31
The development of professions is framed in the social, political and economic context of our society. Currently, professions are like an essential element of new forms of capital. We consider that th...
Family, Poverty and Inequalities in Latin America and the Caribbean
Poverty Inequalities Policies Latin America and the Caribbean
2013/1/31
This article adopts the concept of development as freedom and the relationship between income and capabilities to analyze and compare macroeconomic, demographic and poverty trends and inequalities in ...
Workplace Identities of Women in the US Labor Market
Gender Identity Workplace Labor Market
2013/1/31
In this paper, I examine the effects of gender and race/ethnicity on American workers’ workplace identities. Literature on gender, work, and occupation suggests that gender and race are significant pr...
The Sociological Determination: A Reflexive Look at Conducting Local Disaster Research after Hurricane Katrina
Disaster Research Hurricane Katrina Reflexivity Sampling Methods Representativeness
2013/1/31
This paper examines the process of collecting data on New Orleanians affected by Hurricane Katrina. It does so by focusing upon the experiences of local researchers who were simultaneously conducting ...
Deviants or Consenting Adults: A Human Rights Approach to Defining and Controlling Deviant Behavior
Deviance Positivist Constructionist Human Rights Social Harm Social Control Legal Sanctions
2013/1/31
This article examines the concept of deviance within a human rights perspective. The current debate over the need for consent, and the difficulty inherent in attempting to reach a consensus regarding ...
Who Will Follow You Back? Reciprocal Relationship Prediction
social network reciprocal relationship social influence
2012/12/4
We study the extent to which the formation of a two-way relationship can be predicted in a dynamic social network. A two-way (called reciprocal) relationship, usually developed from a one-way (parasoc...
就业再就业工作是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容
党的十八大精神 民生之本 就业
2013/8/7
胡锦涛同志在党的十八大报告中指出：“加强和创新社会管理，推动社会主义和谐社会建设。”其中把“就业是民生之本”，“推动实现更高质量的就业”，作为加强社会建设的重要内容。实现就业再就业是构建社会主义和谐社会的基本要求，是我们党“以人为本”、“改善民生”维护最广大人民根本利益的集中体现，是构建社会主义和谐社会的前提和基础。因此，要多种渠道并举、下大功夫解决好人民群众的就业再就业问题。
桑德尔的人类学重构及其还原
桑德尔 社群主义 自我观念 自由主义
2013/5/20
桑德尔的社群主义批判的思路是: 罗尔斯式自由主义的哲学基础是自我观念，从而我们只要证明罗尔斯的自我观念是错误的，那么就击垮了自由主义。为此，桑德尔重构了罗尔斯的哲学人类学。按照同样的逻辑，如果我们能够通过对这种重构的还原来证明桑德尔的重构是不成功的，那么他的社群主义批判也就失去了其力量。
Defending the Self in a Total Institution: Staff Prompting and Patient Burlesque
Stigma Normalization Underlife Total Institution GOFFMAN Mental Patient Mental Retardation
2013/2/19
This paper offers an analysis of forms of social interaction between direct care staff and patient members of a state institution for the “Mentally Retarded” (MR) and dually-diagnosed (MR with a menta...
The Research of Medical Tourism Policy Network in Taiwan
Medical Tourism Policy Network Medical Care Network Management
2013/2/19
Recently, the concept of medical tourism is gaining eminence in the field of health and medicine. “Medical Tourism” is a term involving people who travel to a different place to receive treatment for ...
Politics of Hunger and Development: A Sociological Review of India’s Developmental Discourse
Development Political Economy Hunger
2013/2/19
This paper attempts to address the problem of hunger from the viewpoint of its social face against the backdrop of fast growing economy of India. Current sad state of affairs in the domain of poverty ...
Axel H?gerstr?m, Max Weber and Michel Foucault
Axel H?gerstr?m Michel Foucault Max Weber Karl Marx Friedrich Nietzsche Karl R. Popper Social Philosophy Cultural Critique Deconstruction Bourgeois Ideology Morals Religion Law Meta-Ethics Post-Modernism
2013/2/19
In order to shed new light upon Swedish philosopher Axel H?gerstr?m (1868-1939), Michel Foucault’s key distinction concerning the “ontology of the present” appears very promising. H?gerstr?m published...
The nexus of neo-liberalist influences in our current risk society has produced a crisis for both New Zealand sociology and Social Work, playing out in practice domains and in the academy. This paper ...
“中国道路”向“中国模式”演进的十条理由
中国道路 中国模式
2013/7/31
很显然，“中国道路”演进为“中国模式”具有历史必然性和必要性。在我们看来，“中国道路”向“中国模式”演进具有以下十条理由。一、从目标与途径的关系上看，道路与模式的实质内涵具有同一性，但模式更具有达到目标的途径和方法系统化、规范化与前瞻性的涵义，更具有战略性与整体性的长远指导意义。二、从经济发展方式转变的极端重要性看，由高能耗、高污染的传统工业化道路向低碳绿色文明发展模式的演进，是由“中国道路”向“...