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Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but this cutoff was d...
The liver plays a central role in ingestive behavior; alterations in metabolic signaling to the brain stem as a result of chronic liver disease could influence intake.
Background:Liver cirrhosis is associated with reduced energy intake and increased resting energy expenditure. Objective:We aimed to investigate the possible role of glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrel...
Background: Data describing the nutritional status of patients with liver cirrhosis of diverse origin, as assessed by direct body-composition methods, are limited.Objective: We sought to provide a com...
Clinical signs of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are frequently seen in cirrhotic patients and may be obvious at all clinical stages of liver disease and even in clinically stable situations (1). M...
Coffee oil potently raises serum cholesterol levels in humans. The diterpenes cafestol and kahweol are responsible for this elevation. Coffee oil also causes elevation of liver enzyme levels in serum....
Aim Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Vitamin C and vitamin E are known to react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) blocking the pr...
The detailed study by Bosy-Westphal et al (1) in this issue of the Journal echoes and significantly extends observations that have been made in numerous laboratories during the past half century. Howe...
The main objective was to investigate whether the use of dietary cod liver oil or other vitamin D supplements, either by the mother during pregnancy or by the child during the first year of life, is a...
This was a cross-sectional study of 323 patients with chronic liver disease (93 with hepatitis, 8 with fatty liver, 168 with cirrhosis, and 54 after OLT) and 25 healthy control subjects. Portohepatove...
Background: Hypermetabolism, insulin resistance, and diabetes are common in patients with liver cirrhosis.Objective: We assessed whether diabetes and insulin resistance influence postabsorpt...
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that L-arginine, under conditions of septicemia, not only enhances immune function but also improves protein metabolism.Objective: Because the...

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