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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Prognostic relevance of prediagnostic weight loss and overweight at diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer
colorectal neoplasms body composition body weight changes prognosis recurrence
2018/12/14
Background: Studies on the association between body mass index (BMI) and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis after diagnosis have yielded inconsistent results. Few studies have investigated associations...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/14
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
Prognostic relevance of prediagnostic weight loss and overweight at diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer
colorectal neoplasms body composition body weight changes prognosis recurrence
2018/12/18
Background: Studies on the association between body mass index (BMI) and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis after diagnosis have yielded inconsistent results. Few studies have investigated associations...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/18
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
The prevalence of obesity has more than doubled over the past 40 y and affects both children and adults (1). At present, >37% of the US population is classified as obese, with the attendant increases ...
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/3
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/13
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/3
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/13
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Long-term effects of weight reduction on the severity of psoriasis in a cohort derived from a randomized trial: a prospective observational follow-up study
psoriasis weight reduction obesity long-term weight maintenance inflammation
2018/12/13
Background: Weight reduction may reduce the severity of psoriasis, but little is known about the long-term effects.