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Injection of botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) into trigger zone of trigeminal neuralgia as a means to control pain
Tetanus Toxin Release Synaptosomes Transmitters Mechanisms
2015/7/15
This article illustrates a case of persistent trigeminal neuralgia in a medically compromised 65-year-old female who did not respond to pharmacotherapy. She had undergone several peripheral neurectomi...
Botulinum Toxin as a Treatment for Functional Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
LEG PAIN SPORT TRAINING ATHLETES GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE POPLITEAL ARTERY
2017/4/19
Purpose: Functional popliteal artery entrapment syndrome is responsible for exercise-induced muscle leg pain. This syndrome is caused, in most of the cases, by the excessive size of the gastrocnemius ...
A STUDY OF THE BETA-2 TOXIN GENE AND THE BETA-2 TOXIN IN CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN SOURCES
Clostridium perfringens beta-2 toxin
2015/1/28
Clostridium perfringens is an important human pathogen known to cause a range of diseases including diarrhea, necrotizing bowel disease and gas gangrene. Though potentially pathogenic, this microorgan...
A STUDY OF THE BETA-2 TOXIN GENE AND THE BETA-2 TOXIN IN CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN SOURCES
Clostridium perfringens beta-2 toxin
2015/1/19
Clostridium perfringens is an important human pathogen known to cause a range of diseases including diarrhea, necrotizing bowel disease and gas gangrene. Though potentially pathogenic, this microorgan...
Botulinum Toxin Type A Therapy in Migraine:Preclinical and Clinical Trials
Botulinum Toxin Type A Nitroglycerin Randomized Controlled Trial
2015/10/9
Background: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has been reported to be effective for the therapy for migraine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX-A on the immunoreactive levels...
Severe Dysphagia After Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Preceded By Cervical Botolinum Toxin Injection:A Case Report
Deglutition Disorders Anesthesia Local Botulinum Toxins Cervical Dystonia Side Effect
2015/10/8
A 39-year-old Iranian female patient who was a known case of primary cervical dystonia since 10 years ago presented to a private office for Dysport injection. The patients experienced severe dysphagia...
Early Exposure to Environmental Toxin Contributes to Neuronal Vulnerability and Axonal Pathology in a Model of Familial ALS
SOD1 ALS Neurotoxin Axonopathy NMJ Gliosis Toxicity
2013/1/30
Adult onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) arises due to progressive and irreversible functional deficits to the central nervous system, specifically the loss of motor neurons. Sporadic ALS causa...
Anaphylatoxins: From Supposed Toxin Anaphylactics to Effective Mediators of the Early Events of Inflammation
Anaphylatoxins Inflammation Innate Immunity
2013/2/19
This review updates original data describing the experiments showing the complement origin of anaphylatoxins unexplainable submerged under the surface of the articles related to the subject. Next, rec...
Barrett’s esophagus following treatment of achalasia with botulinum toxin
Barrett’s Esophagus Achalasia Botulinum Toxin
2013/1/30
Achalasia is an uncommon primary motor disorder of the esophagus with an annual incidence of 0.8/100,000. Very few cases of coexistent Barrett’s esophagus (BE) and achalasia in patients without prior ...
Toxin A re-established as important target to combat C. difficile infection
Toxin A target C. difficile infection
2010/9/21
Scientists funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC) and working at the University of Nottingham have confirmed that both toxin A and toxin B - the two main toxins responsible for the healthcare-as...
Investigation of toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Mustafa Kemal University Hospital
Staphylococcus aureus toxin genes PCR-RFLP coagulase
2011/3/22
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of genes encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), exfoliative toxins (ETAs, ETBs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) by polymerase chai...
Use of Botulinum toxin in 55 children with cerebral palsy
Botulinum toxin type A Cerebral palsy Gait Neuromuscular agents
2009/12/29
Botulinum toxin A (BTA) inhibits presynaptic release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and has reportedly been successful in the treatment of spastic disorders.To evaluate the effect of b...
The Effect of Diphtheria Toxin on Nitric Oxide Induction From RAW264.7 Murine Macrophages
Diphtheria toxin nitric oxide macrophage
2009/7/2
In this study the effect of diphtheria toxin (DT) on nitric oxide (NO) production from RAW 264.7 murine macrophages was investigated. Griess reagent was used to determine NO production by measuring ni...
Mechanism of stress-induced attenuation of the testicular response to gonadotropin：possible involvement of testicular opioids, a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein, and phosphodiesterase
stress-induced attenuation possible involvement testicular opioids pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein
2009/2/16
This study examined the potential role of testicular opioids, a pertussis toxin (PT)-sensitive G-protein, and phosphodiesterase in mediating the inhibitory effect of immobilization stress on testi...
Surface Anatomy of the Lip Elevator Muscles for the Treatment of Gummy Smile Using Botulinum Toxin
Injection point Botulinum toxin Lip elevator muscles Gummy smile
2010/3/5
Objective: To propose a safe and reproducible injection point for botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) as a supplementary method for the treatment of gummy smile, as determined by assessment of the morphologic c...