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Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
Cedars-Sinai Investigators Identify Human Brain Processes Critical to Short-Term Memory
Cedars-Sinai Investigators Human Brain Short-Term Memory
2017/3/14
Cedars-Sinai neuroscientists have uncovered processes involved in how the human brain creates and maintains short-term memories."This study is the first clear demonstration of precisely how human brai...
Mechanism for the increase in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations after consumption of short-term, high-carbohydrate diets
Stable isotopes fatty acid liver
2016/6/13
High-carbohydrate (HC) diets are recommended
for lowering the risk of coronary heart disease because they
decrease plasma LDL-cholesterol concentrations. However, an
unfavorable effect of HC diets ...
Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men
fat oxidation energy restriction low-energy diet
2016/6/12
Energy restriction is known to induce a decline in
fat oxidation during the postdiet period. Reduced fat oxidation
may contribute to weight regain.
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Randomized trial of the short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance
Adipose tissue mobilization body composition breast milk
2016/5/31
Limiting postpartum weight retention is important
for preventing adult obesity, but the effect of weight loss on lactation
has not been studied adequately.
Acute Physiological Responses to Short- and Long-Stage High-Intensity Interval Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation:A Pilot Study
intermittent exercise exercise prescription acute effects health-related markers heart disease patients
2016/3/11
Despite described benefits of aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE), the acute responses during different HIIE modes and associated health risks have only been sparsely discovered in heart d...
Short Duration Heat Acclimation in Australian Football Players
Core temperature thermoregulation high intensity interval training adaptation metabolism
2016/3/11
This study examined if five sessions of short duration (27 min), high intensity, interval training (HIIT) in the heat over a nine day period would induce heat acclimation in Australian football (AF) p...
Effects of Short-Term Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation after Eccentric Strength Exercise in Women
Delayed-onset muscle soreness omega-3 fatty acids fish oil
2016/3/11
The omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive (pain inhibiting) effects. Because strenuous exercise often results in local inflammation and pain, we hypo...
Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability is Sensitive to Training Effects in Team Sports Players
Court sports athletic monitoring cardiac autonomic system futsal
2016/1/9
The aim of this study was to test the possibility of the ultra-short-term lnRMSSD (measured in 1-min post-1-min stabilization period) to detect training induced adaptations in futsal players. Twenty-f...
Family-Centered Education and Its Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Short Running
Family-Centered Nursing Patient-Centered Care Complications Hemodialysis
2015/11/6
Background: Poor adherence to treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis leads to many complications, including death of the patient.
Patients’ Experience of Tuberculosis Treatment Using Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course (DOTS):A Qualitative Study
Tuberculosis Treatment Qualitative Research Iran
2015/10/22
Background: Despite effective diagnosis and treatment, prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) is still growing. The directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) strategy to treat TB was introduced by the...
The Short Term Memory Structure In State-Of-The Art Recall/Recognition Experiments of Rubin, Hinton and Wentzel
short term memory reaction time search time search speed
2015/8/3
Properties of a short term memory structure are discovered in the data of Rubin, Hinton and Wenzel (1999): Recall (recognition) probabilities and search times are linearly related through stimulus pre...
Properties of the Short Term Memory Structure
short term memory reaction time search time search speed
2015/7/31
Properties of a short term memory structure are discovered in the data of Rubin, Hinton and Wenzel (1999): Cued-recall probability and search time are linearly related from 6 seconds to 666 seconds af...