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本研究对艾克曼棉、斯蒂芬氏棉和一个陆地棉野生种系进行测序,解析了棉花多倍化及适应性进化过程中广泛存在的基因组结构变异,阐述了棉花生物多样性和棉花驯化的遗传基础;发现编码磷酸肽结合蛋白的基因结构变异可能与棉花纤维长度调控有关,烯酰辅酶Aδ异构酶3和RAP2-7可通过调节植物激素提高棉花非生物胁迫耐受性。研究结果揭示了棉花多倍化过程中的适应性进化机制,为棉花抗性和纤维品质遗传改良提供了宝贵的遗传材料。
本研究在sGK9708×0-153、LMY22×LY343、鲁绵研28×新陆早24等多个重组自交系群体中通过综合考评表型变异和共有置信区间筛选主效QTL,结果表明在A04、A07、A08和D08染色体上存在重要的纤维品质相关QTL。其中,通过SGK9708×0-153群体的转录组数据在纤维长度和强度QTL中分别检测到50和48个候选基因。这些基因的共表达网络模块在多个RIL群体中的基因对之间表现出...
GhN/AINV13通过与14-3-3蛋白互作正调控棉花抗逆能力中性/碱性转化酶(N/AINVS)是植物中具有重要作用的蔗糖水解酶。在本研究中,分别在雷蒙德氏棉、非洲棉、亚洲棉、陆地棉、海岛棉中鉴定到15、15、15、29以及30个中性/碱性转化酶基因。除了前人发现的α和β亚族之外,我们的研究中首次发现了一个新亚族。基因的共线性研究表明,全基因组复制(WGD)和多倍体化是异源多倍体棉N/AINV基...
Grain protein content (GPC) affects rice nutrition quality. Here, we identify two stable quantitative trait loci (QTLs), qGPC-1 and qGPC-10, controlling GPC in a mapping population derived from indica...
In order to take full advantage of Grifola frondosa resources, the protein (GFP) was extracted from G. frondosa fruiting body and digested using six different proteases (papain, neutrase, alcalase, ...
Wet chemistry analyses done for quality control purposes in wheat and flour processing are time-consuming.
Genetic diversity among 102 doubled haploid wheat accessions originating from CIMMYT were investigated using morphological traits, gliadin patterns and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) variatio...
Protein composition and content play a critical role in bread quality and are governed by genetic factors. Organically grown primitive wheats, Triticum monococcum, T. dicoccum, T. spelta, old land...
Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the genome segment S5 of Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), which belongs to the genus Phytoreovirus, revealed that this segment encodes a putative protein of approx...
The cytological and biochemical effects of APM on the mitotic cells of root meristems of Triticum durum were studied by exposure to concentrations of 2 μM to 10 μM for 16 h. The results showed that mu...
This study was carried out in Kahramanmaras ecological condition in 1994 and 1995. In this study peanut cv "Bocaunba" and peanut line "PI 260690" were planted at 60, 70 and 80 cm row spacies and 15, ...

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