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Diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition among infants aged under 6 mo
infants under 6 months MUAC weight-for-length SAM HIV
2018/11/14
Background: There is an increasing recognition of malnutrition among infants under 6 mo of age (U6M). Current diagnosis criteria use weight-for-length z scores (WLZs), but the 2006 WHO standards exclu...
Dietary intake and peripheral arterial disease incidence in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
dietary patterns food groups meat alcohol peripheral arterial disease
2018/11/13
Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a costly source of morbidity and mortality among older persons in the United States. Dietary intake plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic ...
Associations between iodine intake, thyroid volume, and goiter rate in school-aged Chinese children from areas with high iodine drinking water concentrations
urine iodine concentration, urine iodine excretion, thyroid volume, total goiter rate, children
2018/11/12
Background: Excessive iodine intake may have adverse effects on the thyroid, particularly in children, but the safe upper iodine intake concentration in children is unclear.
Reference ranges for midupper arm circumference, upper arm muscle area, and upper arm fat area in US children and adolescents aged 1–20 y
arm nutritional assessment percentiles references stature
2018/11/12
Background: Midupper arm circumference (MUAC) has long been used in anthropometric assessments of nutritional status in field settings, especially in emergency situations, but percentile ranges for he...
Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in middle-aged and older women: a prospective cohort study
cohort dairy obesity overweight weight
2018/11/28
Background: Studies have reported inconsistent findings on the association between dairy product intake and weight change and obesity. Only a few prospective studies have investigated the role of dair...
Effect of zinc and multivitamin supplementation on the growth of Tanzanian children aged 6–84 wk: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
infancy growth multiple micronutrients supplementation zinc
2018/11/28
Background: Poor child growth increases risks of mortality and morbidity. Micronutrient supplements have the potential to improve child growth.
Leucine partially protects muscle mass and function during bed rest in middle-aged adults
skeletal muscle protein synthesis physical inactivity atrophy dietary supplementation nutrition
2018/11/27
Background: Physical inactivity triggers a rapid loss of muscle mass and function in older adults. Middle-aged adults show few phenotypic signs of aging yet may be more susceptible to inactivity than ...
USING AIRBORNE SMALL-FOOTPRINT LASER SCANNER TO ASSESS THE QUANTITY OF SEEDLINGS IN AN UNEVEN-AGED SPRUCE FOREST
Regeneration uneven-aged forest laser scanner data canopy structure
2015/11/10
The relationships between measures of forest structure as derived from airborne laser scanner data and the variation in quantity of young trees established by natural regeneration in a size-diverse sp...
Difference between 24-h diet recall and urine excretion for assessing population sodium and potassium intake in adults aged 18–39 y
biomarker diet sodium urine validation study
2018/12/20
Background: Limited data are available on the accuracy of 24-h dietary recalls used to monitor US sodium and potassium intakes.
Difference between 24-h diet recall and urine excretion for assessing population sodium and potassium intake in adults aged 18–39 y
biomarker diet sodium urine validation study
2018/12/20
Background: Limited data are available on the accuracy of 24-h dietary recalls used to monitor US sodium and potassium intakes.
Projections of hospitalised fall-related injury in NSW, Australia: Impacts on the hospital and aged care sectors
Falls Injury Older persons Projections Cost of injury
2012/3/22
Projections of the number, rate and cost of fall-related hospitalised injuries for individuals aged 65 years and older in New South Wales (NSW), Australia were estimated to 2051 for two scenarios: (1)...
Phenolic Constituents, Furfuraldehyde and Antioxidant Capacity of Sugar Cane Spirit Aged in Woods Casks
Phenolic Constituents Furfuraldehyde and Antioxidant Capacity
2016/6/1
This study quantified the phenolic compounds (gallic acid, vanillic acid, vanillin, syringic acid, syringaldehyde, coumarin and scopoletin), furfuraldehyde and the antioxidant capacity during in 0, 1,...
Desorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aged and unaged charcoals with and without modification of humic acids
Desorption Charcoal PAHs Aging
2013/12/12
Desorption of pyrene and phenanthrene, from two charcoals and humic acid preloaded charcoals werestudied. Desorption occurred obviously in two fractions, with rapid and slow desorption rate constantra...
Comparison of hazes in freshly bottled and aged beers by multiple angle turbidimetry
beer ageing haze multi-angle turbidimetry
2014/2/27
The hazes of freshly bottled and aged pale lager beers determined with the 12° and 90° dual angle laboratory hazemeters and 10° to 90° range photogoniometer were compared and evaluated. The instrument...
Performance properties and structure of electrochemically aged polypropylene with a dye addition
Engineering polymers Mechanical properties Thermal properties
2010/8/16
Properties of polymeric materials depend on structural factors of polymer as well as on conditions of exploitation. The structural factors are for example: molecular weight, chemical structure of macr...