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Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
2018/12/14
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements child growth home fortification multiple micronutrients supplementation
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood stunting usually begins in utero and continues after birth; therefore, its reduction must involve actions across different stages of early life.
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid requirements during pregnancy and lactation
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) n23 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids n23 LCPUFA pregnancy lactation, breast-feeding breast-fed infants preterm infants term infants
2016/6/3
Much interest has been expressed about the
long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) requirements
of both preterm and term infants, whereas relatively little
attention has been given to the LC...