搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 effects”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(0.296 秒)
Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial
potassium chloride potassium risk factor glucose metabolism prediabetes African Americans
2018/11/21
Background: Low potassium has been identified both as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and as a mediator of the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Low potassium could be a potentially modifiable risk...
No metabolic effects of mustard allyl-isothiocyanate compared with placebo in men
mustard allyl-isothiocyanate energy expenditure thermogenesis thermogenic food
2018/11/20
Background: Induction of nonshivering thermogenesis can be used to influence energy balance to prevent or even treat obesity. The pungent component of mustard, allyl-isothiocyanate (AITC), activates t...
Effects of dietary sodium on metabolites: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)–Sodium Feeding Study
metabolomics epidemiology sodium intake trial high and low sodium intake feeding trial African American
2018/11/20
Background: High sodium intake is known to increase blood pressure and is difficult to measure in epidemiologic studies.
Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables
bioavailability, carotenoid, concordance, lipid, triglyceride, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K
2018/11/20
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation...
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of isoflavone formulations against estrogen-deficient bone resorption in peri- and postmenopausal women
isoflavone bone estrogen deficiency osteopenia osteoporosis
2018/11/19
Background: Age-related estrogen deficiency leads to accelerated bone resorption. There is evidence that, through selective estrogen receptor modulation, isoflavones may exert beneficial effects again...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of isoflavone formulations against estrogen-deficient bone resorption in peri- and postmenopausal women
isoflavone, bone, estrogen deficiency, osteopenia, osteoporosis
2018/11/16
Background: Age-related estrogen deficiency leads to accelerated bone resorption. There is evidence that, through selective estrogen receptor modulation, isoflavones may exert beneficial effects again...
Variability in the cardiometabolic effects of ω-3 long-chain PUFAs: background diet, timing, and genetics
Variability cardiometabolic ω-3 long-chain genetics
2018/11/13
Omega-3 long-chain PUFAs (LC-PUFAs) have received considerable attention over many years for their proposed health benefits, particularly in relation to cardiovascular disease. More recently, there ha...
Effects of interpretive nutrition labels on consumer food purchases: the Starlight randomized controlled trial
behavior diet labeling nutrient profile nutrition randomized controlled trial
2018/11/13
Background: Nutrition labeling is a prominent policy to promote healthy eating.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effects of 2 interpretive nutrition labels compared with a noninterpretive label on...
Methylxanthines enhance the effects of cocoa flavanols on cardiovascular function: randomized, double-masked controlled studies
cocoa flavanols methylxanthines cardiovascular function interaction,
2018/11/12
Background: Cocoa flavanol intake, especially that of (−)-epicatechin, has been linked to beneficial effects on human cardiovascular function. However, cocoa also contains the methylxanthines th...
Effects of wheat-flour biscuits fortified with iron and EDTA, alone and in combination, on blood lead concentration, iron status, and cognition in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
NaFeEDTA cognition fortification iron lead
2018/12/18
Background: Lead is a common neurotoxicant and its absorption may be increased in iron deficiency (ID). Thus, iron fortification to prevent ID in populations is a promising lead mitigation strategy. T...
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/18
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
The effects of fat loss after bariatric surgery on inflammation, serum hepcidin, and iron absorption: a prospective 6-mo iron stable isotope study
obesity iron deficiency iron absorption hepcidin inflammation stable isotopes
2018/12/14
Background: Iron deficiency is common in obese subjects. This may be due to an increase in serum hepcidin and a decrease in iron absorption from adiposity-related inflammation.