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厦门大学医学院生理学课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature
厦门大学 医学院 生理学 课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature
2018/12/18
厦门大学医学院生理学课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature。
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
UCI study sheds light on regulation of hair growth across the entire body
UCI study light on regulation hair growth across entire body
2017/7/24
To paraphrase the classic poem, no hair is an island entire of itself.Instead, University of California, Irvine scientists have discovered that all hairs can communicate with each other and grow in co...
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Body composition, diet, and physical activity: a longitudinal cohort study in preschoolers with cerebral palsy
body composition body fat cerebral palsy energy intake fat-free mass habitual physical activity preschool children sedentary behavior
2018/11/12
Background: Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Gut permeability is related to body weight, fatty liver disease, and insulin resistance in obese individuals undergoing weight reduction
obesity liver steatosis insulin resistance intestinal permeability gut barrier
2018/11/12
Background: Obesity and associated metabolic disorders are related to impairments of the intestinal barrier.
Objective: We examined lactulose:mannitol (Lac:Man) permeability in obese individuals with...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Low energy intake plus low energy expenditure (low energy flux), not energy surfeit, predicts future body fat gain
energy balance energy flux physical activity doubly labeled water weight gain
2018/11/30
Background: There is a paucity of studies that have prospectively tested the energy surfeit theory of obesity with the use of objectively estimated energy intake and energy expenditure in humans. An a...
Alterations in whole-body arginine metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD arginine citrulline nitric oxide protein breakdown
2018/11/30
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition characterized by systemic low-grade inflammation that could increase the production of nitric oxide (NO), of which arginine is t...
Relationships Between Lower-Body Muscle Structure and, Lower-Body Strength, Explosiveness and Eccentric Leg Stiffness in Adolescent Athletes
Muscle architecture children associations ultrasound
2016/2/23
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether any relationships were present between lower-body muscle structure and, lower-body strength, variables measured during a countermovement jump ...
Association of body mass index and survival in pediatric leukemia: a meta-analysis
obesity pediatric leukemia relapse survival nutritional status
2018/11/28
Background: Obesity is a worldwide epidemic in children and adolescents. Adult cohort studies have reported an association between higher body mass index (BMI) and increased leukemia-related mortality...
Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock
molecular clock generation time
2015/12/17
There is increasing evidence for variation in
rates of nucleotide substitution among divergent taxonomic
groups. Here, we summarize published rate data and show a
strong relationship between substi...
Effect of initiating enteral protein feeding on whole-body protein turnover in critically ill patients
critical illness nutritional support stable isotope tracers whole-body protein turnover intrinsically isotope-labeled casein
2018/12/24
Background:Critically ill patients are susceptible to protein catabolism. Enteral feeding may ameliorate protein loss, but its effect is not well characterized in terms of protein kinetics.