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Multivariate analysis for geochemical process identification using stream sediment geochemical data: A perspective from compositional data
geochemical process identification k-means robust factor analysis Nanling belt log ratio transformation
2017/4/10
Identification of underlying geochemical processes based on samples of different types such as stream sediments,
soils, and water is important for a range of applications including mineral exploratio...
Determination of relative Faraday cup efficiency factor using exponential law mass fractionation model for multiple collector thermal ionization mass spectrometry
Faraday cup efficiency TIMS Sr isotope exponential
2017/4/10
A new method for determining the relative Faraday cup efficiency (RFCE) for nine Faraday cups has been developed
using 86Sr, 87Sr, and 88Sr isotope signals, and the exponential mass fractionation law...
Vulcamera: a program for measuring volcanic SO2 using UV cameras
Ultraviolet camera volcanic sulfur dioxide image acquisition
2015/8/27
We report here on Vulcamera, a stand-alone program for the determination of volcanic SO2 fluxes using ultraviolet cameras. The code enables field image acquisition and all the required post-processin...
Speciation of 38 elements in eight GSJ geochemical sedimentary reference materials determined using a sequential extraction technique
CR protocol geochemical reference material sequential extraction speciation
2017/4/11
A sequential extraction procedure developed by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) was applied to
eight sediment geochemical reference materials provided by the Geological Survey of Japa...
Rare earth element geochemistry of waters and suspended particles in alkaline lakes using extraction and sequential chemical methods
rare earth elements alkaline lake dissolved suspended particles sequential chemical extractions
2017/4/11
The concentrations of rare earth elements in the waters and suspended particles from two alkaline lakes in a carbonate
drainage basin of the South China Karst region were determined via ICP-MS. Seque...
Rare earth element geochemistry of waters and suspended particles in alkaline lakes using extraction and sequential chemical methods
rare earth elements alkaline lake dissolved suspended particles sequential chemical extract
2017/4/11
The concentrations of rare earth elements in the waters and suspended particles from two alkaline lakes in a carbonate
drainage basin of the South China Karst region were determined via ICP-MS. Seque...
High-precision measurements of water isotopes using laser absorption spectroscopy
oxygen isotopes hydrogen isotopes water laser absorption spectroscopy Off-Axis Integrated Cavity
2017/4/11
Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis using an off-axis integrated-cavity output spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) was carefully
checked for long-term stabilities, dependence on the injected water volume, inter...
Pb isotope analyses of silicate rocks and minerals with Faraday detectors using enhanced-sensitivity laser ablation-multiple collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
laser ablation Pb isotopes MC-ICP-MS glass melt inclusion plagioclase clinopyroxene
2017/4/11
We present analytical protocols and the analytical performance of Pb isotope analysis of silicate minerals and rocks at
the Pb = 0.02–15 ppm level using excimer laser ablation (LA) coupled with an en...
An estimation of the radioactive 35S emitted into the atmospheric from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant by using a numerical simulation global transport
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant radioactive isotopes sulfate global transport model SPRINTAR
2017/4/11
We present a numerical study carried out with the SPRINTARS model modified to account for the radioactive decay of 35S compounds emitted from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant station after th...
Mid-Holocene sea-surface temperature reconstruction using fossil corals from Kume Island, Ryukyu, Japan
Holocene SST coral Sr/Ca East China Seatal proxy
2017/4/11
The relative warmth and stability of the Holocene was punctuated by several brief cold events. Whereas these cold
events on a global scale are widely reported, the lack of records from regions such a...
Determination of Hf isotope ratios in zircon using multiple collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry equipped with laser ablation and desolvating nebulizer dual sample introduction system
193 nm excimer Hf isotope laser ablation MC-ICPMS zircon
2017/4/11
We propose an analytical protocol for the accurate in situ determination of 176Hf/177Hf isotope ratios in zircon crystals
by a 193 nm ultraviolet excimer laser ablation (193ExLA) multiple-collector i...
The matrix effect on 238U and 232Th measurements using pressed powder pellets by LA-ICP-MS
LA-ICP-MS matrix effect U and Th
2017/4/12
Radioisotope concentrations, such as 238U and 232Th, of bulk sediments are good environmental indicators and useful
for radiometric age determinations. Pressed pellets of sediment can be analyzed by ...
New supplemental activator for lead isotope analysis using TIMS
Pb isotope activator TIMS colloidal silica germanium
2017/4/12
We have devised a new supplementary activator for lead isotope measurements performed using thermal ionization
mass spectrometry (TIMS). The activator consisted of a mixture of 250 ppm Ge and 500 ppm...
Determination of natural isotopic variation in antimony using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for an uncertainty estimation of the standard atomic weight of antimony
Sb isotope ratios multiple collector ICP-MS element doping technique
2017/4/12
The isotopic variation of industrially produced antimony was estimated using multiple-collector inductively coupled
plasma mass spectrometry. A reproducible 123Sb/121Sb ratio of ±0.004% (2 standard d...
Measurement of chlorine stable isotopic composition by negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry using total evaporation technique
chlorine stable isotopes total evaporation method negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry small samples
2017/8/9
A total evaporation negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TE-N-TIMS) technique for the isotopic analysis of chlorine was developed. This technique provides fast and reliable way to determine ...