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H_2^{16}O and H_2^{18}O Maser Emission from Gas-Dust Clouds
astrophysical masers heavy-oxygen water star-forming regions active galactic nuclei
2011/10/11
The collisional pumping of H_2^{16}O and H_2^{18}O masers in hot dense gas-dust clouds has been simulated numerically. New data on the rate coefficients for collisional transitions from Faure et al. (...
How to use molecular clouds to study the propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy
cosmic rays:origin and propagation gamma rays molecular clouds
2010/11/12
Observations of molecular clouds in the gamma ray domain provide us with a tool to study the distribution of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. This is because cosmic rays can penetrate molecular clouds, unde...
Modeling CO Emission: I. CO as a Column Density Tracer and the X-Factor in Molecular Clouds
Modeling CO Emission X-Factor Molecular Clouds
2010/11/12
Theoretical and observational investigations have indicated that the abundance of car-bon monoxide (CO) is very sensitive to intrinsic properties of the gaseous medium,
such as density, metallicity, ...
Determining the Parameters of Massive Protostellar Clouds via Radiative Transfer Modeling
Parameters of Massive Protostellar Clouds Radiative Transfer Modeling
2010/11/16
A one-dimensional method for reconstructing the structure of prestellar and proto-stellar clouds is presented. The method is based on radiative transfer computations and a comparison of theoretical an...
A past capture event at Sagittarius A* inferred from the fluorescent X-ray emission of Sagittarius B clouds
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) Galaxy Astrophysics (astro-ph.GA)
2010/12/27
The fluorescent X-ray emission from neutral iron in the molecular clouds (Sgr B) indicates that the clouds are being irradiated by an external X-ray source. The source is probably associated with the ...
High Energy Cosmic-ray Diffusion in Molecular Clouds: A Numerical Approach
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
2010/12/22
The propagation of high-energy cosmic rays through giant molecular clouds constitutes a fundamental process in astronomy and astrophysics. The diffusion of cosmic-rays through these magnetically turbu...