搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 obese”相关记录17条 . 查询时间(0.016 秒)
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/16
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/19
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Diet-induced weight loss improves not only cardiometabolic risk markers but also markers of vascular function: a randomized controlled trial in abdominally obese men
abdominal obesity cardiometabolic risk dietary weight loss flow-mediated vasodilation vascular function
2018/11/12
Background: Many trials assessing effects of dietary weight loss on vascular function have been performed without no–weight loss control groups and in individuals with obesity-related morbidities. Usu...
Effect of weekly physical activity frequency on weight loss in healthy overweight and obese women attending a weight loss program: a randomized controlled trial
physical activity pattern obesity weight loss diet waist circumference cardiometabolic disease risk
2018/12/18
Background: The effect of intensity and duration of physical activity (PA) on weight loss has been well described. However, the effect of the frequency of weekly PA on weight loss is still unknown.
Gut permeability is related to body weight, fatty liver disease, and insulin resistance in obese individuals undergoing weight reduction
obesity liver steatosis insulin resistance intestinal permeability gut barrier
2018/11/12
Background: Obesity and associated metabolic disorders are related to impairments of the intestinal barrier.
Objective: We examined lactulose:mannitol (Lac:Man) permeability in obese individuals with...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Long-term effects of a randomized, controlled, tailor-made weight-loss intervention in primary care on the health and lifestyle of overweight and obese women
diet effectiveness exercise obesity randomized controlled trial
2018/11/30
Background: Maintenance of weight loss after a diet and exercise intervention is often low. Moreover, short follow-up periods and high attrition rates often impede translation of study results to clin...
Combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol supplementation for 12 wk increases mitochondrial capacity and fat oxidation, but not insulin sensitivity, in obese humans: a randomized controlled trial
insulin sensitivity mitochondrial capacity obesity polyphenols resveratrol
2018/12/3
Background: The obese insulin-resistant state is characterized by impairments in lipid metabolism. We previously showed that 3-d supplementation of combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol ...
Long-term magnesium supplementation improves arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial
magnesium, intervention study, arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, blood pressure
2018/11/29
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested a protective effect of magnesium intake on cardiovascular disease risk. However, intervention trials of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure and...
Endocrine-disrupting polychlorinated biphenyls in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese subjects before and after weight loss: difference at the start but not at the finish
endocrine disruptors metabolically healthy metabolic syndrome obesity polychlorinated biphenyls
2018/11/28
Background: A subset of obese individuals does not exhibit metabolically unfavorable features; this group is referred to as metabolically healthy obese (MHO). Serum concentrations of polychlorinated b...
Effect of ω-3 supplementation on placental lipid metabolism in overweight and obese women
lipid metabolism ω-3 fatty acids placenta pregnancy obesity
2018/11/29
Background: The placentas of obese women accumulate lipids that may alter fetal lipid exposure. The long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (n–3 FAs) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ...
The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults
breakfast energy balance fasting physical activity energy intake appetite regulation obesity metabolism
2018/11/28
Background: The causal nature of associations between breakfast and health remain unclear in obese individuals.
Moderate weight loss in obese and overweight men preserves bone quality
bone caloric restriction men obesity sex steroids
2018/12/24
Background: Weight loss (WL) negatively affects bone mineral density (BMD) in older populations and has specifically been shown in women.