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《Public Opinion》Chapter XXVIII. The Appeal To Reason
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
I have written, and then thrown away, several endings to this book. Over all of them there hung that fatality of last chapters, in which every idea seems to find its place, and all the mysteries, that...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXVII. The Appeal To The Public
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
In real life no one acts on the theory that he can have a public opinion on every public question, though this fact is often concealed where a person thinks there is no public question because he has ...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXVI. Intelligence Work
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
The practice of democracy has been ahead of its theory. For the theory holds that the adult electors taken together make decisions out of a will that is in them. But just as there grew up governing hi...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXV. The Entering Wedge
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
If the remedy were interesting, American pioneers like Charles McCarthy, Robert Valentine, and Frederick W. Taylor would not have had to fight so hard for a hearing. But it is clear why they had to fi...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXIV. News, Truth, And A Conclusion
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
As we begin to make more and more exact studies of the press, much will depend upon the hypothesis we hold. If we assume with Mr. Sinclair, and most of his opponents, that news and truth are two words...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXIII. The Nature Of News
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
ALL the reporters in the world working all the hours of the day could not witness all the happenings in the world. There are not a great many reporters. And none of them has the power to be in more th...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XXII. The Constant Reader
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
THE loyalty of the buying public to a newspaper is not stipulated in any bond. In almost every other enterprise the person who expects to be served enters into an agreement that controls his passing w...
1 THE idea that men have to go forth and study the world in order to govern it, has played a very minor part in political thought. It could figure very little, because the machinery for reporting the ...
THE lesson is, I think, a fairly clear one. In the absence of institutions and education by which the environment is so successfully reported that the realities of public life stand out sharply agains...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XIX. The Old Image In A New Form:Guild Socialism
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
Whenever the quarrels of self-centered groups become unbearable, reformers in the past found themselves forced to choose between two great alternatives. They could take the path to Rome and impose a R...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XVIII. The Role Of Force, Patronage, and Privilege
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
"It has happened as was to have been foreseen," wrote Hamilton,1 "the measures of the Union have not been executed; the delinquencies of the States have, step by step, matured themselves to an extreme...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XVII. The Self-Contained Community
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
That groups of self-centered people would engage in a struggle for existence if they rubbed against each other has always been evident. This much truth there is at any rate in that famous passage in t...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XVI. The Self-Centered Man
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
Since Public Opinion is supposed to be the prime mover in democracies, one might reasonably expect to find a vast literature. One does not find it. There are excellent books on government and parties,...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XIII. The Transfer Of Interest
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
This goes to show that there are many variables in each man's impressions of the invisible world. The points of contact vary, the stereotyped expectations vary, the interest enlisted varies most subtl...
《Public Opinion》Chapter XI. The Enlisting Of Interest
Public Opinion 公众舆论 Walter Lippman 沃尔特·李普曼
2009/2/16
BUT the human mind is not a film which registers once and for all each impression that comes through its shutters and lenses. The human mind is endlessly and persistently creative. The pictures fade o...