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Predictive brain signals of linguistic development
infant speech perception speech segmentation language skill development vocabulary size brain development brain polarity ERPs
2015/4/24
The ability to extract word forms from continuous speech is a prerequisite for constructing a vocabulary and emerges in the first year of life. Electrophysiological (ERP) studies of speech segmentatio...
The Brain Dynamics of Rapid Perceptual Adaptation to Adverse Listening Conditions
The Brain Dynamics Rapid Perceptual Adaptation Adverse Listening Conditions
2015/4/24
Listeners show a remarkable ability to quickly adjust to degraded speech input. Here, we aimed to identify the neural mechanisms of such short-term perceptual adaptation. In a sparse-sampling, cardiac...
Speech and music shape the listening brain: evidence for shared domain-general mechanisms
speech language music auditory processing domain-general processes interaction transfer effects brain and behavior
2015/4/24
Are there bi-directional influences between speech perception and music perception? An answer to this question is essential for understanding the extent to which the speech and music that we hear are ...
Auditory skills and brain morphology predict individual differences in adaptation to degraded speech
Language Noise-vocoded speech Cochlear implant simulation Perceptual learning Amplitude modulation rate Voxel-based morphometry
2015/4/20
Noise-vocoded speech is a spectrally highly degraded signal, but it preserves the temporal envelope of speech. Listeners vary considerably in their ability to adapt to this degraded speech signal. Her...
Ability to segment words from speech as a precursor of later language development: Insights from electrophysiological responses in the infant brain
segment words later language development electrophysiological responses infant brain
2015/4/9
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) reveal a clear recognition response for familiarized words, relative to unf...
Functional connectivity between brain regions involved in learning words of a new language
Language Word learning Second language Phonology Functional connectivity Resting state
2015/4/8
Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new la...
Behavior reflects the (degree of) reality of phonological features in the brain as well
phonological features Behavior reflects
2015/3/31
To assess the reality of phonological features in language processing (vs. language description), one needs to specify the distinctive claims of distinctive-feature theory. Two of the more farreaching...