搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“普通语言学 speech perception”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Predicting Individual Variation in Language From Infant Speech Perception Measures
Predicting Individual Variation Infant Speech Perception
2015/5/5
There are increasing reports that individual variation in behavioral and neurophysiological measures of infant speech processing predicts later language outcomes, and specifically concurrent or subseq...
Decoding Speech Perception by Native and Non-Native Speakers Using Single-Trial Electrophysiological Data
Speech Perception Native and Non-Native Speakers Single-Trial Electrophysiological Data
2015/4/24
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are systems that use real-time analysis of neuroimaging data to determine the mental state of their user for purposes such as providing neurofeedback. Here, we investi...
Allophonic mode of speech perception in Dutch children at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal study
At risk for dyslexia Speech perception Allophonic perception Categorical perception
2015/4/21
There is ample evidence that individuals with dyslexia have a phonological deficit. A growing body of research also suggests that individuals with dyslexia have problems with categorical perception, a...
Positional effects in the lexical retuning of speech perception
Speech perception Perceptual learning
2015/4/10
Listeners use lexical knowledge to adjust to
speakers’ idiosyncratic pronunciations. Dutch listeners
learn to interpret an ambiguous sound between /s/ and /f/
as /f/ if they hear it word-finally in...
Language-independent processing in speech perception: Identification of English intervocalic consonants by speakers of eight European languages
Consonant identification Non-native Cross-language Noise
2015/4/9
Processing speech in a non-native language requires listeners to cope with influences from their first language and to overcome the effects of limited exposure and experience. These factors may be par...
The Bounds on Flexibility in Speech Perception
speech perception perceptual learning bilingualism
2015/4/9
Dutch listeners were exposed to the English theta sound (as in bath), which replaced [f] in /f/-final Dutch words or, for another group, [s] in /s/-final words. A subsequent identity-priming task show...
No lexical–prelexical feedback during speech perception or: Is it time to stop playing those Christmas tapes?
Speech perception Feedback Interactive vs. autonomous models Compensation for coarticulation
2015/4/7
The strongest support for feedback in speech perception comes from evidence of apparent lexical influence on prelexical fricative-stop compensation for coarticulation. Lexical knowledge (e.g., that th...
Foreign Subtitles Help but Native-Language Subtitles Harm Foreign Speech Perception
Foreign Subtitles Native-Language Subtitles Harm Foreign Speech Perception
2015/4/7
Understanding foreign speech is difficult, in part because of unusual mappings between sounds and words. It is known that listeners in their native language can use lexical knowledge (about how words ...
Processing Reduced Word-Forms in Speech Perception Using Probabilistic Knowledge About Speech Production
spoken-word recognition continuous-speech processes /t/-reduction eye tracking Dutch
2015/4/7
Two experiments examined how Dutch listeners deal with the effects of connected-speech processes,specifically those arising from word-final /t/ reduction (e.g., whether Dutch [tas] is tas, bag, or a r...
The link between speech perception and production is phonological and abstract: Evidence from the shadowing task
Speech perception Speech production
2015/4/3
This study reports a shadowing experiment, in which one has to repeat a speech stimulus as fast as possible. We tested claims about a direct link between perception and production based on speech gest...
Talker adaptation in speech perception: Adjusting the signal or the representations?
Speech perception Speaker adaptation Eye movements
2015/1/29
Past research has established that listeners can accommodate a wide range of talkers in understanding language. How this adjustment operates, however, is a matter of debate. Here, listeners were expos...
The idea that the nature of speech perception plays a role in shaping phonology is not
new. There is a substantial literature that proposes and tests perceptual explanations for
phonological pattern...
The functional architecture of speech perception
speech perception functional architecture
2014/11/12
The language system is that aspect of mindbrain function that forms
the basis for phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic computa-
tion. The "currencies" (or the ontology) of this cen...
EVIDENCE FOR PHONOLOGICAL GRAMMAR IN SPEECH PERCEPTION
EVIDENCE FOR PHONOLOGICAL SPEECH PERCEPTION
2014/4/25
An alternative is provided by the TRACE theory, a
network model of word and phoneme recognition [4, 5].
This model can produce the observed performance effects of
phonotactics...