搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“普通语言学 brain”相关记录23条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Similar neural correlates for language and sequential learning: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
Event-related potentials (ERPs) Sequential learning
2015/8/10
We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate the time course and distribution of
brain activity while adults performed (1) a sequential learning task involving complex
structured sequences...
On the road to somewhere: Brain potentials reflect language effects on motion event perception
Linguistic relativity Grammar Grammatical aspect Motion events Event-related potentials Attention
2015/5/13
Recent studies have identified neural correlates of language effects on perception in static domains of experience such as colour and objects. The generalization of such effects to dynamic domains lik...
Modality-Independent Decoding of Semantic Information from the Human Brain
amodal FMRI multivoxel pattern analysis searchlight semantics
2015/5/6
An ability to decode semantic information from fMRI spatial patterns has been demonstrated in previous studies mostly for 1 specific input modality. In this study, we aimed to decode semantic category...
A little more conversation – the influence of communicative context on syntactic priming in brain and behavior
syntax syntactic priming overt production comprehension communication fMRI behavior
2015/5/6
We report on an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) syntactic priming experiment in which we measure brain activity for participants who communicate with another participant outside the scann...
Distinct Patterns of Brain Activity Characterise Lexical Activation and Competition in Spoken Word Production
Brain Activity Lexical Activation Competition Spoken Word Production
2015/5/5
According to a prominent theory of language production, concepts activate multiple associated words in memory, which enter into competition for selection. However, only a few electrophysiological stud...
Oscillatory brain responses in spoken word production reflect lexical frequency and sentential constraint
Alpha-beta Lexical access Oscillations Picture naming Theta Lexical frequency
2015/5/5
Two fundamental factors affecting the speed of spoken word production are lexical frequency and sentential constraint, but little is known about their timing and electrophysiological basis. In the pre...
Hearing and seeing meaning in speech and gesture: insights from brain and behaviour
co-speech gestures semantics iconicity brain multimodal language
2015/5/5
As we speak, we use not only the arbitrary form–meaning mappings of the speech channel but also motivated form–meaning correspondences, i.e. iconic gestures that accompany speech (e.g. inverted V-shap...
Context-dependent Semantic Processing in the Human Brain: Evidence from Idiom Comprehension
Semantic Processing Human Brain Idiom Comprehension
2015/4/24
Language comprehension involves activating word meanings and integrating them with the sentence context. This study examined whether these routines are carried out even when they are theoretically unn...
Predictive brain signals of linguistic development
infant speech perception speech segmentation language skill development vocabulary size brain development brain polarity ERPs
2015/4/24
The ability to extract word forms from continuous speech is a prerequisite for constructing a vocabulary and emerges in the first year of life. Electrophysiological (ERP) studies of speech segmentatio...
The Brain Dynamics of Rapid Perceptual Adaptation to Adverse Listening Conditions
The Brain Dynamics Rapid Perceptual Adaptation Adverse Listening Conditions
2015/4/24
Listeners show a remarkable ability to quickly adjust to degraded speech input. Here, we aimed to identify the neural mechanisms of such short-term perceptual adaptation. In a sparse-sampling, cardiac...
Speech and music shape the listening brain: evidence for shared domain-general mechanisms
speech language music auditory processing domain-general processes interaction transfer effects brain and behavior
2015/4/24
Are there bi-directional influences between speech perception and music perception? An answer to this question is essential for understanding the extent to which the speech and music that we hear are ...
Stimulating the Brainʼs Language Network: Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution after TMS to the Inferior Frontal Gyrus and Middle Temporal Gyrus
Stimulating the Brainʼ s Language Network Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Inferior Frontal Gyrus Middle Temporal Gyrus
2015/4/24
The posterior middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) are two critical nodes of the brainʼs language network. Previous neuroimaging evidence has supported a dissociation in l...
From reference to sense: how the brain encodes meaning for speaking
semantics conceptual representation language production fMRI fMRI adaptation
2015/4/21
In speaking, semantic encoding is the conversion of a non-verbal mental representation (the reference) into a semantic structure suitable for expression (the sense). In this fMRI study on sentence pro...
Event-related potentials and oscillatory brain responses associated with semantic and Stroop-like interference effects in overt naming
Semantic interference Stroop ERP Time–frequency analysis Beta band
2015/4/21
Picture–word interference is a widely employed paradigm to investigate lexical access in word production: Speakers name pictures while trying to ignore superimposed distractor words. The distractor ca...
Auditory skills and brain morphology predict individual differences in adaptation to degraded speech
Language Noise-vocoded speech Cochlear implant simulation Perceptual learning Amplitude modulation rate Voxel-based morphometry
2015/4/20
Noise-vocoded speech is a spectrally highly degraded signal, but it preserves the temporal envelope of speech. Listeners vary considerably in their ability to adapt to this degraded speech signal. Her...