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Oscillatory brain responses reflect anticipation during comprehension of speech acts in spoken dialogue
turn-taking pragmatics EEG neuronal oscillations anticipatory processes speech acts
2018/3/5
Everyday conversation requires listeners to quickly recognize verbal actions, so-called speech acts, from the underspecified linguistic code and prepare a relevant response within the tight time const...
Indirect requests vary in politeness; for example, Can you tell me where Jordan Hall is is more polite than Shouldn’t you tell me where Jordan Hall is By one theory, the more the literal meaning of a ...
Oscillatory brain responses in spoken word production reflect lexical frequency and sentential constraint
Alpha-beta Lexical access Oscillations Picture naming Theta Lexical frequency
2015/5/5
Two fundamental factors affecting the speed of spoken word production are lexical frequency and sentential constraint, but little is known about their timing and electrophysiological basis. In the pre...
The dopamine transporter haplotype and reward-related striatal responses in adult ADHD
ADHD Striatum DAT1 gene Genetic imaging Reward Dopamine
2015/4/24
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable disorder and several genes increasing disease risk have been identified. The dopamine transporter gene, SLC6A3/DAT1, has been stud...
Decoding of single-trial auditory mismatch responses for online perceptual monitoring and neurofeedback
auditory perception neurofeedback EEG single-trial analysis multivariate pattern classification
2015/4/24
Multivariate pattern classification methods are increasingly applied to neuroimaging data in the context of both fundamental research and in brain-computer interfacing approaches. Such methods provide...
Event-related potentials and oscillatory brain responses associated with semantic and Stroop-like interference effects in overt naming
Semantic interference Stroop ERP Time–frequency analysis Beta band
2015/4/21
Picture–word interference is a widely employed paradigm to investigate lexical access in word production: Speakers name pictures while trying to ignore superimposed distractor words. The distractor ca...
Less Is Not More:Neural Responses to Missing and Superfluous Accents in Context
Less Is Not More Neural Responses Missing and Superfluous Accents
2015/4/20
Prosody, particularly accent, aids comprehension by drawing attention to important elements such as the information that answers a question. A study using ERP registration investigated how the brain d...
Selective alignment of brain responses by task demands during semantic processing
N400 Language processing Semantics
2015/4/20
The way the brain binds together words to form sentences may depend on whether and how the arising cognitive representation is to be used in behavior. The amplitude of the N400 effect in event-related...
Questions and their responses in Tzeltal
Question Answer Conversation analysis Tzeltal Echo responses
2015/4/9
This paper reports the results of a study of Tzeltal questions and their responses, based on a collection of 419 question/response sequences drawn from video recordings of ‘maximally casual’ naturally...
Questions and responses in Lao
Lao language Questions Polar (yes/no) questions Content (WH) questions Conversation
2015/4/9
This paper surveys the structure of questions and their responses in Lao, a Southwestern Tai language spoken in Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia. Data are from video-recordings of naturally occurring conv...
Ability to segment words from speech as a precursor of later language development: Insights from electrophysiological responses in the infant brain
segment words later language development electrophysiological responses infant brain
2015/4/9
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) reveal a clear recognition response for familiarized words, relative to unf...
Questions and responses in ǂākhoe Haiǀǀom
Khoisan ǂ ākhoe Haiǀ ǀ om Interrogative Hunter-gatherer Natural conversation
2015/4/8
This paper examines ǂākhoe Haiǀǀom, a Khoe language of the Khoisan family spoken in Northern Namibia. I document the way questions are posed in natural conversation, the actions the que...
An Event-related Potential Study on Changes of Violation and Error Responses during Morphosyntactic Learning
An Event-related Potential Changes of Violation and Error Responses Morphosyntactic Learning
2015/4/7
Based on recent findings showing electrophysiological changes in adult language learners after relatively short periods of training, we hypothesized that adult Dutch learners of German would show resp...
Data on Data:Viewer Responses to Star Trek:The Next Generation
science fiction Star Trek Data audiences Henry Jenkins humanities science
2009/11/27
Henry Jenkins’ influential book, Textual Poachers, discerns that fans consider characters to be the most important part of their investment with Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG). Indeed, Jenkins ...
Loving and Hating Straw Dogs:The Meanings of Audience Responses to a Controversial Film
Audience research Straw Dogs research methods controversial films
2009/11/27
This essay evaluates a recent BBFC-sponsored study of responses to the film Straw Dogs (among others), and compares its methods and findings with a research project conducted in Aberystwyth. Through ...