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Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
Developmental dyslexia reading illiterate reading experience
2018/3/5
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
Planning versus comprehension in turn-taking: Fast responders show reduced anticipatory processing of the question
Rapid response delay early eeg
2018/3/5
Rapid response latencies in conversation suggest that responders start planning before the ongoing turn is finished. Indeed, an earlier EEG study suggests that listeners start planning their responses...
Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
developmental dyslexia effect - Many deficits
2017/8/29
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
Listeners’ processing of a given reduced word pronunciation variant directly reflects their exposure to this variant: evidence from native listeners and learners of French
word recognition pronunciation variation lexical representations
2017/8/25
In casual conversations, words often lack segments. This study investigates whether listeners rely on their experience with reduced word pronunciation variants during the processing of single segment ...
Alpha and gamma band oscillations index differential processing of acoustically reduced and full forms
Cognitive load Neuronal oscillations Semantic integration Speech comprehension Speech reduction
2016/5/3
Reduced forms like yeshay for yesterday often occur in conversations. Previous behavioral research reported a processing advantage for full over reduced forms. The present study investigated whether t...
THE PROCESSING OF SCHWA REDUCED COGNATES AND NONCOGNATES IN NON-NATIVE LISTENERS OF ENGLISH
bilingual processing speech comprehension
2015/12/18
In speech, words are often reduced rather than fully
pronounced (e.g., (/ˈsʌmri/ for /ˈsʌməri/, summary).
Non-native listeners may have problems in
processing these redu...
Finite-State Chart Constraints for Reduced Complexity Context-Free Parsing Pipelines
Finite-State Chart Reduced Complexity Parsing Pipelines
2015/9/10
We present methods for reducing the worst-case and typical-case complexity of a context-free parsing pipeline via hard constraints derived from finite-state pre-processing. We perform O(n) predictions...
Use what you can: storage, abstraction processes, and perceptual adjustments help listeners recognize reduced forms
reduction word-specificity generalization learning adaptation eye-tracking
2015/5/6
Three eye-tracking experiments tested whether native listeners recognized reduced Dutch words better after having heard the same reduced words, or different reduced words of the same reduction type an...
Discourse context and the recognition of reduced and canonical spoken words
Discourse context and the recognition reduced and canonical spoken words
2015/4/24
In two eye-tracking experiments we examined whether wider discourse information helps the recognition of reduced pronunciations (e.g., “puter”) more than the recognition of canonical pronunciations of...
Predicting acoustically reduced words in spontaneous speech:The role of semantic/syntactic and acoustic cues in context
Predicting acoustically reduced spontaneous speech semantic/syntactic acoustic cues in context
2015/4/21
In spontaneous speech, words may be realised shorter than in formal speech (e.g., English yesterday may be pronounced like [ jɛʃeɩ]). Previous research has shown that context is r...
Can hearing puter activate pupil? Phonological competition and the processing of reduced spoken words in spontaneous conversations
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Lexical competition Eye tracking
2015/4/20
In listeners’ daily communicative exchanges, they most often hear casual speech, in which words are often produced with fewer segments, rather than the careful speech used in most psycholinguistic exp...
Increased lexical activation and reduced competition in second-language listening
Word recognition Activation Competition Second language
2015/4/20
This study investigates how inaccurate phoneme processing affects recognition of partially onset-overlapping pairs like DAFFOdil-DEFIcit and of minimal pairs like flash-flesh in second-language listen...
The roles of bottom-up and top-down information in the recognition of reduced speech: Evidence from listeners with normal and impaired hearing
bottom-up top-down information
2015/4/10
Highly reduced pronunciation variants, such as something like ‘yeshay’ for yesterday, are abundant in
conversational speech. Previous research has shown that listeners understand such pronunciation
...
Recognizing reduced forms: Different processing mechanisms for similar reductions
reduced forms processing mechanisms
2015/4/10
Recognizing phonetically reduced forms is a huge challenge for spoken-word recognition. Phonetic
reductions not only occur often, but also come in a variety of forms. The paper investigates how two
...