搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动科学 gap”相关记录31条 . 查询时间(0.075 秒)
Wage Growth and Job Mobility in the Early Career: Testing a Statistical Discrimination Model of the Gender Wage Gap
gender wage gap job transitions tenure returns to mobility experience
2012/10/19
The paper focuses on the early career patterns of young male and female workers. It
investigates potential dynamic links between statistical discrimination, mobility, tenure and
wage profiles. The m...
School and Drugs: Closing the Gap – Evidence from a Randomized Trial in the US
mentoring programs peer effects risky behaviors educational programs randomized trials
2012/10/23
We present evidence on how The Quantum Opportunity Program (QOP hereafter) worked in the US. While the program was regarded as successful in the short-term, in the long-run its educational results wer...
Kick It Like Ozil? Decomposing the Native-Migrant Education Gap
migration education human capital Germany tracking
2012/10/23
We investigate second generation migrants and native children at several stages in the German education system to analyze the determinants of the persistent native-migrant gap. One part of the gap can...
The Evolution of the Racial Gap in Education and the Legacy of Slavery
race inequality education slavery development
2012/10/18
We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout this period, despite evidence of convergence, the racial gap in attainment between b...
Employer Attitudes, the Marginal Employer and the Ethnic Wage Gap
attitudes prejudice marginal employer ethnic wage gap
2012/10/18
Ethnic minorities have lower wages compared to the ethnic majority in most EU-countries. However, to what extent these wage gaps are the result of prejudice toward ethnic minority workers is virtually...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...
Educating Children of Immigrants: Closing the Gap in Norwegian Schools
immigrant children educational attainment school performance
2012/10/19
Children of immigrant parents constitute a growing share of school cohorts in many OECD countries, and their educational performance is vital for successful social and economic integration. This paper...
The Disappearing Gender Gap: The Impact of Divorce, Wages, and Preferences on Education Choices and Women's Work
divorce labor force participation gender gap education and skill premium
2012/10/22
Women born in 1935 went to college significantly less than their male counterparts and married women's labor force participation (LFP) averaged 40% between the ages of thirty and forty. The cohort bor...
Mind the Gap: A Detailed Picture of the Immigrant-Native Earnings Gap in the UK Using Longitudinal Data Between 1978 and 2006
immigration wages earnings earnings-gap UK
2012/10/22
Using the underexplored, sizeable and long Lifetime Labour Market Database (LLMDB) we estimated the immigrant-native earnings gap across the entire earnings distribution, across continents of national...
The Trend over Time of the Gender Wage Gap in Italy
gender wage gap counterfactual distributions decompositions hazard function labour market reforms
2012/10/24
We analyse gender wage inequalities in Italy in the mid-1990s and in the mid-2000s. In this period important labour market developments occurred: institutional changes have loosened the use of flexibl...
Explaining the Female Black-White Obesity Gap: A Decomposition Analysis of Proximal Causes
obesity decomposition
2012/10/26
There exists remarkably large differences in body weights and obesity prevalence between black and white women in the US, and crucially these differences are a significant contributor to black-white i...
Does the Sector Experience Affect the Pay Gap for Temporary Agency Workers?
temporary agency employment treatment intensity dose response function approach wages Germany
2012/10/26
It is a well-known fact that temporary agency workers have to accept high pay penalties. However, remarkably little is known about the remuneration of workers who are frequently employed in this secto...
The Transatlantic Productivity Gap: Is R&D the Main Culprit?
R&D productivity embodied technological change US EU
2012/10/31
The literature has pointed to different causes to explain the productivity gap between Europe and United States in the last decades. This paper tests the hypothesis that the lower European productivit...
Does It Matter Who Responded to the Survey? Trends in the U.S. Gender Earnings Gap Revisited
gender earnings gap survey response error proxy response
2012/11/1
Blau and Kahn (JOLE, 1997; ILRR, 2006) decomposed trends in the U.S. gender earnings gap into observable and unobservable components using the PSID. They found that the unobservable part contributed s...
The Politicians' Wage Gap: Insights from German Members of Parliament
politicians’ wage gap descriptive representation citizen-candidate model political rents outside earnings
2012/11/1
Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians’ wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observabl...