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A Microsimulation Study of the Effects of Divorce and Remarriage on Lifetime Risks of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
Divorce Remarriage Lifetime Risks HIV/AIDS Rural Malawi
2016/3/18
The prevalence of HIV infection varies with age and marital status with infection rates being influenced by the age- and marital-status-related frequency of intercourse and, most obviously, the infect...
Cumulative Effects of Family Formation on Late-Life Income of Women
Family Formation Late-Life Income Women
2016/3/18
How does rearing children affect women’s retirement income? Does engaging in care giving of other kin have an effect? While a full literature establishing the negative effects of children on women’s ...
Effects of Age Misreporting on Mortality Estimates at Older Ages
Age Misreporting Mortality Estimates Older Ages
2016/3/18
This study examines how age misreporting typically affects estimates of mortality at older ages. We investigate the effects of three patterns of age misreporting & age overstatement, age understatemen...
The Effects of Early Childhood Diseases on Young Adult Health in Guatemala
Childhood morbidity Diseases Health INCAP Guatemala Cardiovascular Type 2 diabetes Metabolic syndrome Height Life outcomes
2016/3/18
This study examines the relationship between early childhood morbidity and young adult health in a poor developing country with a high prevalence of childhood diseases. I take advantage of the rich ob...
Reforms to an Individual Account Pension System and their Effects on Work and Contribution Decisions:The Case of Chile
Pension systems Contributions Individual pension contributions Decision-making Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
This study evaluates the effect of Chile’s pension system rules and regulations on individuals’ contribution and working decisions. In 1980 Chile was the first country to switch from a pay-as-you-go s...
The Effects of Child-Bearing Policies in Remarriages:Evidence from China
Fertility policy Marriages Divorces Remarriages
2016/3/18
In this paper we document the fertility policies for remarried couples in the People's Republic of China, and investigate their effects on the women's first marriages. Our evidence suggests that the c...
Improving care-seeking for facility-based health services in a rural, resource-limited setting: Effects and potential of an mHealth project
mHealth Care-seeking Maternal health
2015/7/28
The aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of a toll-free hotline and mobile messaging service on care-seeking behaviors. Due to the low uptake of the services, the treatment on the treated e...
Place Matters: Community Level Effects of Women’s Autonomy on Ethiopian Children’s Immunization Status
Community Ethiopia Immunizations
2015/7/27
Over 75% of Ethiopian children are not fully immunized against infectious diseases and illnesses. Studies have shown that women’s autonomy, or decision-making abilities, is related to improvements in ...
The effects of household assets inequality and conflict on population health in Sudan
Africa Sudan Health inequalities
2015/7/27
We explored the effects on health of both household asset inequality and political armed conflict in Sudan. Using the 2010 Sudan household survey, we evaluated the role of both household asset distrib...
New trends in under-five mortality determinants and their effects on child survival in Nigeria: A review of childhood mortality data from 1990-2008
Under-five mortality determinants trends
2015/7/23
Under-five mortality in Nigeria has been reported to be on the decline, but the dynamics are yet to receive adequate attention. Thus the main objective of this study was to assess these factors and qu...
Desire for Children and Fear of Side Effects–A Basic Barrier for Acceptance of Contraceptive Services in Rural Area of Central India
Contraceptive acceptance Women Reproductive age group
2015/7/10
Background: According to UN projection India’s population will reach 1.53 billion by the year 2050 and will be the highest population in the world. The success of the present RCH-II programme relies o...
International Seminar on Pathways to Health:How intermediary life conditions mediate or modify early life effects
International Seminar Pathways to Health intermediary life conditions mediate modify early life
2015/6/26
Adverse early life conditions have lasting effects on old-age health and mortality. Exposure to disease, nutritional deprivation, or adverse socioeconomic conditions early in life, as early as in the ...
Assimilation effects on infant mortality among immigrants in Norway: Does maternal source country matter?
infant mortality country matter
2014/11/27
Assimilation models of infant outcomes among immigrants have received considerable
attention in the social sciences. However, little effort has been made to investigate how
these models are influe...
Assimilation effects on infant mortality among immigrants in Norway: Does maternal source country matter?
assimilation immigration infant mortality Norway source country effects
2014/11/27
Background: Assimilation models of infant outcomes among immigrants have received considerable attention in the social sciences. However, little effort has been made to investigate how these models ar...
A method for socially evaluating the effects of long-run demographic paths on living standards
Australia labor force methodology population aging population economics population policy population projection social evaluation
2014/11/27
Background: The paper is motivated by the need for improved social evaluation of prospective demographic change in order to better inform policies that are designed to reduce the very long-run costs o...