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Understanding the Social and Cultural Factors Related to African American Infant Mortality: a Phenomenological Approach
African American Infant Mortality
2015/1/12
Twice as many African American infants die each year when compared to white infants. While infant mortality rates have declined for all ethnic groups in the United States over the past fifty years, th...
Induced Innovation and Social Inequality: Evidence from Infant Medical Care
Induced Innovation Social Inequality Evidence Infant Medical Care
2016/3/9
We develop a model of induced innovation that applies to medical research. Our model yields three empirical predictions. First, initial death rates and subsequent research effort should be positively ...
Traffic Congestion and Infant Health: Evidence from E-ZPass
Traffic Congestion Infant Health Evidence E-ZPass
2014/3/18
We exploit the introduction of electronic toll collection, (E-ZPass), which greatly reduced both traffic congestion and vehicle emissions near highway toll plazas. We show that the introduction of E-Z...
Lead Water Pipes and Infant Mortality at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
Lead Water Pipes Infant Mortality Twentieth Century
2016/3/7
In 1897, about half of all American municipalities used lead pipes to distribute water. Employing data from Massachusetts, this paper compares infant death rates in cities that used lead water pipes t...
Air Pollution and Infant Health: What Can We Learn From California’s Recent Experience?
Air Pollution Infant Health California’s Recent Experience
2014/3/18
We examine the impact of air pollution on infant death in California over the 1990s. Our work offers several innovations: First, many previous studies examine populations subject to far greater levels...
MEDICAID EXPANSIONS AND WELFARE CONTRACTIONS: OFFSETTING EFFECTS ON PRENATAL CARE AND INFANT HEALTH?
MEDICAID EXPANSIONS WELFARE CONTRACTIONS OFFSETTING EFFECTS ON PRENATAL CARE INFANT HEALTH
2014/3/18
Evaluations of changes to the Medicaid program have focused on increases in the generosity of income cutoffs for Medicaid eligibility. Previous research shows that despite dramatic increases in the nu...