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Challenges Faced When Conducting Research with Young Australians with Refugee Experiences
Challenges Faced Conducting Research Young Australians Refugee Experiences
2015/7/27
Despite the fact that children and adolescents from refugee backgrounds have been identified to be at increased risk of a range of mental health and social adjustment problems, there is a paucity of r...
Pre Analysis Plans Help (only) when Replications are Infeasible
Pre Analysis Plans Replications are Infeasible
2015/7/23
The scientific profession has been under pressure to reduce the pervasiveness of results that cannot be replicated. The lack of replicability is the result of at least two causes. First, results may l...
Analysis of Family Building Patterns in Kenya when Fertility has Stalled
Family Building Patterns Kenya Fertility has Stalled
2015/7/22
The absence of any further fertility decline in Kenya in recent past has alarmed the demographic community. While such phenomenon is not new, it is also possible that the observed fertility as measure...
When Opportunity Moves Off-Shore: Multiculturalism and the French Banlieue
Opportunity Moves Off-Shore Multiculturalism
2014/12/12
Since the turn of this new century, problems of "culture" and "difference," diversity and multiculturalism, have made their way into public discourse in France. Across a dizzying array of polemics tha...
Exploring the population implications of male preference when the sex probabilities at birth can be altered
population sex
2014/11/27
The ‘laboratory’ is a closed, stable population with five age groups and a dynamic
process represented by a compact Leslie matrix. The new element is sex-selective
abortion. We consider nine stopp...
An empirical analysis of the importance of controlling for unobserved heterogeneity when estimating the income-mortality gradient
unobserved heterogeneity income-mortality gradient
2014/11/27
Statistical theory predicts that failing to control for unobserved heterogeneity in a
Gompertz mortality risk model attenuates the estimated income-mortality gradient
toward zero.
An empirical analysis of the importance of controlling for unobserved heterogeneity when estimating the income-mortality gradient
income mortality proportional hazard model unobserved heterogeneity
2014/11/27
Background: Statistical theory predicts that failing to control for unobserved heterogeneity in a Gompertz mortality risk model attenuates the estimated income-mortality gradient toward zero.Objective...
Exploring the population implications of male preference when the sex probabilities at birth can be altered
male preference population effects selective abortion sex ratio stopping rules
2014/11/27
Objective: The paper explores the population effects of male preference stopping rules and of alternative combinations of fertility rates and male-biased birth sex ratios.Methods: The ‘laboratory’ is ...
When not to have another baby: An evolutionary approach to low fertility
behavioural ecology child abuse demographic transition evolution homosexuality kin selection low fertility menopause parental investment
2014/11/26
Background: In this paper, I explain the theoretical foundations of fertility from the perspective of evolutionary demography and evolutionary anthropology.
Objective: My goal in this paper is to pro...
When one spouse has an affair, who is more likely to leave?
divorce extramarital sex gender
2014/11/26
Background: We examine whether having an affair around the time a marriage broke up is associated with being the person who wanted the divorce more or the person who was left. We also examine predicto...
Modelling the constraints on consanguineous marriage when fertility declines
consanguinity fertility transition modelling
2014/11/26
Background: Consanguinity - or marriage between close blood relatives, in particular first cousins - is widely practised and even socially encouraged in many countries. However, in the face of fertili...
When the group encourages extramarital sex: Difficulties in HIV/AIDS prevention in rural Malawi
AIDS/HIV extramarital fixed-effects Malawi marriage panel data sexual intercourse social networks Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/11/24
Background: Recent research on the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa has highlighted the relevance of married individuals‘ extramarital sexual behavior for the spread of the disease. At the same time...
Do Firms Demand Temporary Workers When They Face Workload Fluctuation? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence on the Conditioning Effect of Employment Protection
temporary employment employment protection labour demand firm-level data
2012/10/19
Although the negative economic effects of temporary employment are widely discussed,
cross-country research on firms?demand for temporary employment is rare. National studies
indicate that workload ...
For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low
labour supply family size female employment
2012/10/19
We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for
families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using
twinning and gend...
Remember When It Rained: The Elusiveness of Gender Discrimination in Indian School Enrollment
rainfall gender discrimination school enrollment education India
2012/10/22
Indian girls have significantly lower school enrollment rates than boys. Anecdotal evidence suggests that gender-differential treatment is the main explanation, but empirical support is often weak. I ...