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Saussure and his intellectual environment
Ferdinand de Saussure Hans Aarsleff Hippolyte Taine John Joseph rationalism romanticism sign structuralism Victor Egger
2016/5/3
The present study paints the intellectual environment in which Ferdinand de Saussure developed his ideas about language and linguistics during the fi n de siècle. It sketches his dissatisfaction with ...
Saussure学说的两个基本谬误
Saussure学说 索绪尔学说 符号任意性
2008/6/11
一. Saussure学说的第一个基本谬误
索绪尔学说的理论基础即是符号任意性,亦即施指和所指间没有必然的关联。但是大量的语言材料却证明,施指和所指间确实存在一定的关联性。拟声词的普遍存在,就说明了施指和所指间的关联。索绪尔以“例外”来处理拟声词的问题,这种做法是完全本末倒置的。此外拟声词亦不是符号任意性的惟一例外,象形字及义符同样在许多文字系统中都具有显着的相似性。下面我就根据字形、字...
蟋蟀的雌性生殖系统主要由一对卵巢,一对输卵管,一个生殖腔和一个受精囊组成。卵巢黄色,由约50根卵巢管组成。卵巢管属无滋式,主要由原卵区和卵黄区组成。卵子发生的动态是:一龄期,卵巢管仅具一些卵原细胞;二-四龄期,卵母细胞的体积迅速增大,开始逐步沉积卵黄;五龄期,卵母细胞中卵黄沉积结束,胚泡膜破裂,其中的细胞核达成熟分裂期,成熟的卵子冲破卵管塞进入输卵管,残留的卵泡细胞则退化解体,不形成黄体。
Horace-Benedict de Saussure, a Forerunner in 1794–95 of Experimental Weathering
Experimental weathering Jadeite Serpentine Feldspar Mica Schist Goethite Smectite Talc Halloysite Kaolinite History of mineralogy
2011/12/31
In a hitherto unpublished manuscript dated 1794–95, H.-B. de Saussure described three types of rudimentary laboratory experiments on weathering, each one lasting about 4 hours, undertaken on samples o...