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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated P-CR domain-specific engineering of CESA4 heterodimerization capacity alters cell wall architecture and improves saccharification efficiency in poplar
cellulose；CESA4 homo/ heterodimerization；CRISPR/Cas9 Populus；saccharification secondary；cell wall
2023/11/30
Cellulose is the most abundant unique biopolymer in nature with widespread applications in bioenergy and high-value bioproducts. The large transmembrane-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (...
Chloride removal capacity and salinity tolerance in wetland plants
Phytodesalination Wetland plants ChloridePolluted waters Carex riparia Phalaris arundinacea
2023/11/30
Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater runoff with high chloride (Cl-) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride-rich water risks co...
Trade-Offs and Synergies between Plant Species Diversity and Water Retention Capacity of Pinus massoniana Plantation Community in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area
Pinus massoniana plantation plant species diversity trade-off synergistic ecosystem service Danjiangkou reservoir area
2023/11/22
In order to quantify the plant species diversity characteristics of Pinus massoniana plantations with different stand densities in the Danjiangkou reservoir area of Hubei Province and the relationship...
Application to raise capacity of French very-low-level waste repository（图）
法国 放射性废物处理 极低水平废物处置
2023/4/17
French radioactive waste management agency Andra has applied to the department of Aube in north-eastern France for environmental permission to increase the current authorised storage capacity of Cires...
New findings reveal how neurons build and maintain their capacity to communicate（图）
神经元 神经细胞 钙通道
2023/6/5
The nervous system works because neurons communicate across connections called synapses. They “talk” when calcium ions flow through channels into “active zones” that are loaded with vesicles carrying ...
Variability in growth and cadmium accumulation capacity among willow hybrids and their parents: implications for yield-based selection of Cd-efficient cultivars（图）
柳树 杂交子代 镉 积累能力
2023/6/2
上个世纪90年代，北美灌木柳育种计划在纽约州启动，经过30多年的杂交、选育以及在美国中、北部的区域试验，选育了一大批高产、高抗的灌木柳栽培品种，目前很多品种在美国已商品化生产。在北美纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州等地，灌木柳被广泛用于工业污染地、垃圾填埋场的植物修复、公路防风雪篱以及生物质能源生产。尽管国际上在柳树重金属污染修复方面做了大量研究，筛选出很多对重金属具有高积累、耐性以及转移的品种，但是重金属积...
How humans evolved a super-high cooling capacity（图）
humans evolved super-high cooling capacity
2021/4/23
Humans have a uniquely high density of sweat glands embedded in their skin -- 10 times the density of chimpanzees and macaques. Now, researchers at Penn Medicine and other institutions have ...
Biocompatible green tea extract-stabilised zinc nanoparticles encapsulated by poly(butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) with control release profile and antioxidative capacity
biocompatible green tea butyl-2-cyanoacrylate GT-Zn-NPs
2023/4/20
Green tea extract-stabilised Zn nanoparticles (GT-Zn NPs) encapsulated by poly(butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) (PBCA@GT-Zn NPs) were developed for control release of Zn. The crucial parameters, concentrations ...
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (Previously 2019-nCoV) Infection by a Highly Potent Pan-Coronavirus Fusion Inhibitor Targeting Its Spike Protein That Harbors a High Capacity to Mediate Membrane Fusion
Inhibition SARS-CoV-2 Pan-Coronavirus Fusion Inhibitor Targeting High Capacity Mediate Membrane Fusion
2020/6/12
The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan, China has posed a serious threat to global public health. To develop specific anti-coronavirus therapeuti...
Size-selective fishing results in trade-offs between fishery yield, reproductive capacity（图）
Size-selective fishing results fishery yield reproductive capacity
2020/3/20
How people fish matters as much as the quantity they’ve harvested, say University of Maine researchers Kara Pellowe and Heather Leslie.Their study in Ecosphere details the impacts of size-selective fi...
Grid reliability under climate change may require more power generation capacity（图）
Grid reliability climate change power generation capacity
2019/12/6
NSF-funded researchers are using a new modeling approach for infrastructure planning of a long-term electricity grid that considers future climate and water resource conditions. Those conditions incl...
Photosynthetic capacity, nutrient and water status following precommercial thinning in Anatolian black pine
Needle nitrogen Photosynthetic rate Soil moisture Thinning intensity Xylem water potential
2024/2/29
Changes in gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, midday xylem water potential (Ψmd) and needle nutrient status of the trees and environmental conditions following precommercial thinning (PCT) in the ...
Salt marshes' capacity to store carbon may be threatened by nitrogen pollution（图）
Salt marshes capacity carbon nitrogen pollution
2019/10/18
Deep in the waterlogged peat of salt marshes, carbon is stored at much greater rates than in land ecosystems, serving as an offset to climate change caused by carbon dioxide (CO2) build-up in the atmo...
On the Commitment Capacity of Unfair Noisy Channels
Commitment capacity unconditionally secure cryptography unfair noisy channels
2019/5/28
Noisy channels are a valuable resource from a cryptographic point of view. They can be used for exchanging secret-keys as well as realizing other cryptographic primitives such as commitment and oblivi...
ESTIMATION OF REVISED CAPACITY IN GOBIND SAGAR RESERVOIR USING GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE AND GIS
NDWI Capacity curve Sedimentation Cumulative Capacity Water-Spread Area Google Earth Engine GIS Satellite Data
2019/2/28
Capacity studies of reservoirs are important to evaluate sedimentation and optimize reservoir operation schedule based on realistic assessment of available storage. Capacity study at regular interval ...