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Maternal single nucleotide polymorphisms in the fatty acid desaturase 1 and 2 coding regions modify the impact of prenatal supplementation with DHA on birth weight
birth weight DHA FADS long-chain PUFAs prenatal supplementation
2018/11/29
Background: Specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene affect the activity and efficiency of enzymes that are responsible for the conversion of polyunsatu...
Prospective association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and mortality: modulation by antioxidant supplementation in the SU.VI.MAX randomized controlled trial
antioxidants Dietary Inflammatory Index inflammation mortality prospective study
2018/11/28
Background: Chronic inflammation is a central mechanism involved in cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, 4 leading causes of mortality. Diet is a major source o...
Whey protein, amino acids, and vitamin D supplementation with physical activity increases fat-free mass and strength, functionality, and quality of life and decreases inflammation in sarcopenic elderly
amino acids dietary supplement elderly insulin-like growth factor I fat-free mass relative skeletal muscle mass sarcopenia vitamin D whey protein
2018/11/28
Background: Interventions to attenuate the adverse effects of age-related loss of skeletal muscle and function include increased physical activity and nutritional supplementation.
Casein Supplementation Does Not Affect the Estimates of True Total Tract Digestibility of Phosphorus in Soybean Meal for Growing Pigs Determined by the Regression Method
Casein Phosphorus Pig Soybean Meal True Total Tract Digestibility
2016/11/10
Forty-eight barrows with an average initial body weight of 25.5±0.3 kg were assigned to 6 dietary treatments arranged in a 3×2 factorial of 3 graded levels of P at 1.42, 2.07, or 2.72 g/kg, and 2 leve...
Effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc concentration and T cell proliferation in nursing home elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
T cell proliferation nursing home elderly serum zinc concentration zinc gluconate zinc supplementation
2018/11/28
Background: Zinc is essential for the regulation of immune response. T cell function declines with age. Zinc supplementation has the potential to improve the serum zinc concentrations and immunity of ...
Effect of zinc and multivitamin supplementation on the growth of Tanzanian children aged 6–84 wk: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
infancy growth multiple micronutrients supplementation zinc
2018/11/28
Background: Poor child growth increases risks of mortality and morbidity. Micronutrient supplements have the potential to improve child growth.
Short children with a low midupper arm circumference respond to food supplementation: an observational study from Burkina Faso
MUAC moderate acute malnutrition stunting treatment undernutrition
2018/11/27
Background: The management of children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) is based on food supplementation in outpatient programs. When midupper arm circumference (MUAC) is used as the sole admiss...
Prenatal supplementation with Corn Soya Blend Plus reduces the risk of maternal anemia in late gestation and lowers the rate of preterm birth but does not significantly improve maternal weight gain and birth anthropometric measurements in rural Cambodian women: a randomized trial
Corn Soya Blend fortified maternal pregnancy supplementary food
2018/11/28
Background: Corn Soya Blend (CSB) Plus is a fortified dietary supplement used to help Cambodian women meet their nutritional requirements in pregnancy, although little is known about its ability to im...
Vitamin D activity of breast milk in women randomly assigned to vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy,
breast milk vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D pregnancy supplementation infant feeding
2018/11/27
Background: Human milk is typically low in vitamin D activity (VDA). Whether the vitamin D content of breast milk at birth can be increased by supplementing the mother during pregnancy has not been re...
Evaluation of congruence among dietary supplement use and motivation for supplementation in young, Canadian athletes
Sport supplements Dietary ergogenic aids
2015/12/17
Dietary supplement use is endemic in young athletes; however, it is unclear if their choices are
congruent with their motivation for supplementation and the established benefits of the dietary supple...
Dark chocolate supplementation reduces the oxygen cost of moderate intensity cycling
Gas exchange threshold Flavanols High-intensity Time trial
2015/12/17
Dark chocolate (DC) is abundant in flavanols which have been reported to increase the bioavailability
and bioactivity of nitric oxide (NO). Increasing NO bioavailability has often demonstrated reduce...
Short-term creatine supplementation has no impact on upper-body anaerobic power in trained wrestlers
Submission wrestling Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
2015/12/17
Creatine (CR) is considered an effective nutritional supplement having ergogenic effects, which
appears more pronounced in upper-body compared to lower-body exercise. Nevertheless, results regarding ...
Evaluation of effect of supplementation of extruded rice as a substitute for dried whey in the diet of weanling pigs
extruded rice weanling pigs microflora digestibility
2015/12/17
Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook Universitytial body weight (BW) of 6.52 ± 0.22 (SE) kg were selected to investigate the effects of extruded rice product as
a replacement for dried...
Genetic polymorphisms that affect selenium status and response to selenium supplementation in United Kingdom pregnant women
DMGDH polymorphisms pregnancy selenium status SEPP1
2018/11/23
Background: Low selenium status in pregnancy has been associated with a number of adverse conditions. In nonpregnant populations, the selenium status or response to supplementation has been associated...
Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery:a randomized controlled trial
Ashwagandha Adaptogen herbs Muscle Muscle strength Muscle mass Testosterone Body fat Creatine kinase
2015/12/2
Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) is a prominent herb in Ayurveda. This study was conducted to examine the possible effects of ashwagandha root extract consumption on muscle mass and strength in h...