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Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Body-composition changes with diet and exercise in obese women: a comparison of estimates from clinical methods and a 4-component model
weight loss body composition exercise
2016/5/31
Most methods available to clinicians for estimating
body-composition changes have been validated against estimates
from densitometry, based on a 2-component (fat mass and
fat-free mass) model.
Body composition in HIV-infected children: relations with disease progression and survival
prognosis survival cachexia
2016/5/31
Malnutrition is common in HIV-infected children,
but the body compartment that is most affected has been ill defined.
Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
Transgalactooligosaccharides fermentation stool composition
2016/5/31
Nondigestible oligosaccharides have been
claimed to benefit the health of the colon by selectively stimulating
the growth of bifidobacteria and by decreasing the toxicity
of the colon contents
Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison with simpler models
Body fat dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry total body water
2016/5/31
Body composition in children is generally measured
by 2-component (2C) models, which are subject to error
arising from variation in fat-free mass (FFM) composition. The
4-component (4C) model, whic...
Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
Adiposity body fat body density humans
2016/5/31
Over the past decade, considerable attention has
been paid to accurately measuring body composition in diverse
populations. Recently, the use of air-displacement plethysmography
(AP) was proposed a...
Hydration of fat-free body mass: review and critique of a classic body-composition constant
body composition mammals dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/5/31
The assumed “constancy” of fat-free body
mass hydration is a cornerstone in the body-composition
research field. Hydration, the observed ratio of total body water
to fat-free body mass, is stable a...
Although the high prevalence of obesity in American Indian
children was documented in several surveys that used body mass
index (BMI, in kg/m2
) as the measure, there is limited information
on mor...
Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese children
Body composition physical training children
2016/5/31
No studies have been reported in children that
assess correlates of body-composition changes in response to a
physical training intervention.
Use of the leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance method in assessing body-composition change in obese women
obesity fat-free mass percentage body fat
2016/5/30
There is little information on whether bioelectrical
impedance analysis (BIA) accurately predicts changes in body
composition associated with energy restriction, exercise, or both.
Composition of enteral diets and meals providing optimal absorption rates of nutrients in mini pigs
Enteral nutrition, macronutrients intestinal absorption nutrient requirements
2016/5/30
Commercial enteral diets differ widely in nutrient
composition. It is unknown whether the nutrient composition of
the diets influences intestinal absorption.
Relative influences of sex, race, environment, and HIV infection on body composition in adults
Nutritional assessment body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis
2016/5/30
The factors that control body composition in disease
are uncertain.
Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects
Bioelectrical impedance body composition critical illness
2016/5/30
Determination of body composition during critical
illness is complex because of various patient-related and
technical factors. Bioelectrical impedance is a promising
technique for the analysis of b...
Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men
Body composition cardiorespiratory fitness epidemiology
2016/5/30
Cardiorespiratory fitness and body fatness are both
related to health, but their interrelation to all-cause and cardiovascular
disease (CVD) mortality is unknown.
Energy expenditure of young Polynesian and European women in New Zealand and relations to body composition
obesity ethnicity resting metabolic rate
2016/5/27
Reduced energy expenditure and excessive energy
intake have been hypothesized to cause obesity. New Zealanders
of Polynesian origin have a higher prevalence of obesity than do
those of European ori...