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Proximate composition,fatty acid profile,and heme iron and cholesterol content of rabbit meat as affected by sire breed, season,parity order,and gender in an organic production system
Oryctolagus cuniculus sire breed rearing system slaughter season meat fatty acid profile meat cholesterol content
2016/11/11
The study evaluated the effects of sire breed (SB: Vienna Blue (VB) and Burgundy Fawn (BF)), parity order (P: 1 = nulliparous, 2 = primiparous, ≥3 = multiparous), slaughter season (SS: spring, summer)...
New body composition reference charts for preterm infants
body composition preterm infant fat-free mass fat mass adiposity growth normative
2018/11/12
Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recommended that nutritional management of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but in...
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/14
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/18
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: a systematic review
breastfeeding fatty acids human milk maternal diet nutrients
2018/12/13
Background: It is widely reported that maternal diet influences the nutritional composition of breast milk. The amount of variability in human milk attributable to diet remains mostly unknown. Most or...
Iodine in food- and dietary supplement–composition databases
DSID FDA NHANES Total Diet Study USDA
2018/12/14
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Nutrient Data Laboratory (NDL) of the USDA Agricultural Research Service have worked independently on determining the iodine content of foods and diet...
The Effects of Freezing and Supplementation of Molasses and Inoculants on Chemical and Nutritional Composition of Sunflower Silage
Enzyme Freezing Lactobacillus Bacteria Molasses Sunflower Silage
2016/7/27
This study was conducted to determine the effects of freezing and supplementation of molasses (M), lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and LAB+enzyme mixture on chemical and nutritional composition of sunflowe...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/13
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Surmortalite des enfants dans les quartiers informels de Ouagadougou:effet de composition ou effet de contexte?
Mortalite des enfants Ouagadougou Afrique sub-saharienne Quartiers informels Observatoire
2016/7/7
En Afrique sub-saharienne, les auteurs cherchant a expliquer la surmortalite des enfants des quartiers informels ont rarement essaye de dissocier les caracteristiques sociodemographiques des parents, ...
Relationship between Leg Mass, Leg Composition and Foot Velocity on Kicking Accuracy in Australian Football
muscle impulse relative variability coordination
2016/7/7
Kicking a ball accurately over a desired distance to an intended target is arguably the most important skill to acquire in Australian Football. Therefore, understanding the potential mechanisms which ...
When the Whole Is Less Than the Sum of Its Parts: How Composition Affects PMI Values in Distributional Semantic Vectors
Semantic Vectors PMI Values
2016/7/7
Distributional semantic models, deriving vector-based word representations from patterns of
word usage in corpora, have many useful applications (Turney and Pantel 2010). Recently, there
has been in...
Effect of sodium humate and zinc oxide used in prophylaxis of post-weaning diarrhoea on faecal microbiota composition in weaned piglets
dietary supplements humic substances zinc bacterial community composition
2016/7/6
The aim of this study was to use high throughput sequencing of piglet faeces to investigate if the favourable effects of sodium humate (HNa) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD) treatm...
Comparing Phenolic Composition of Cabernet Gernischet Wines between Rain-shelter Cultivation and Open-field Cultivation
anthocyanins non-anthocyanins phenolic compounds HPLC-MS
2016/7/6
The phenolic compounds of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Gernischet wine in 2010 and 2011 vintage from rain-shelter cultivation and open-field cultivation were detected and compared by high performance l...
Postprandial alterations in whole-blood DNA methylation are mediated by changes in white blood cell composition
DNA methylation food intake ghrelin HumanMethylation450k EWAS
2018/12/13
Background: DNA methylation is an essential nuclear process associated with genomic functions such as transcription factor binding and the regulation of gene expression. DNA methylation patterns can a...