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The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Twenty-four Weeks of β-Alanine Supplementation on Carnosine Content, Related Genes, and Exercise
SKELETAL MUSCLE CARNOSINE CHRONIC β-ALANINE SUPPLEMENTATION CARNOSINE-RELATED GENES HIGH-INTENSITY CYCLING CAPACITY MUSCLE BIOPSY
2018/4/24
Introduction Skeletal muscle carnosine content can be increased through β-alanine (BA) supplementation, but the maximum increase achievable with supplementation is unknown. No study has investigated t...
Toward personalized calcium and vitamin D supplementation
personalized calcium vitamin D supplementation
2018/11/13
Calcium and vitamin D (CaD)1 are essential components for building and maintaining strong bones throughout life. Although calcium is present in many food products and vitamin D can be synthesized in t...
Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D–deficient, overweight or obese adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
insulin secretion insulin sensitivity obesity random-ized trial RCT, vitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to prevent type 2 diabetes. Existing clinical trials have been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variab...
Effects of selenium-rich yeast supplementation on the plasma progesterone levels of postpartum dairy cows
Cow Postpartum Progesterone Reproduction Selenium
2017/3/9
The effects of the pre- and postpartum supplementation of cows with Se on their plasma P4 concentrations after calving were investigated.
Lipid-based nutrient supplementation in the first 1000 d improves child growth in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial
growth faltering ipid-based nutrient supplements malnutrition micronutrient powder stunting
2018/11/13
Background: Stunting in linear growth occurs mainly during the first 1000 d, from conception through 24 mo of age. Despite the recognition of this critical period, there have been few evaluations of t...
Influence of methionine supplementation of growing diets enriched with lysine on feedlot performance and characteristics of digestion in Holstein steer calves
Holstein Feedlot Amino Acid Supplementation Performance Digestion
2017/3/7
Two trials were conducted in order to examine the effects of level of supplemental methionine on productive performance, dietary energetic, plasma amino acid concentration, and digestive function.
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Beta-carotene supplementation positively affects selected blood metabolites across time around the onset of puberty in goats
reproduction nutritional supplementation focus feeding glucose cholesterol pubertal activation
2017/2/21
The possible effect of beta-carotene supplementation upon peripubertal changes in serum concentrations across time for total protein (TP), urea (UR), cholesterol (CHOL), and glucose (GLU) around puber...
Effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation on the small intestinal mucosa barrier in weaned piglets
Alanyl-glutamine Glutamine Small Intestine Mucosa Barrier Piglet
2017/3/9
The study was to investigate the effects of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) and glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the intestinal mucosa barrier in piglets.
Effects of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract supplementation on performance, apparent total tract retention of nutrients, blood profile and meat quality of broiler chicks
Onion Extract Broiler Growth Performance Blood Profiles Meat Quality
2017/3/9
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract (OE) supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract retention (ATTR), blood profile, carcass char...
Effect of supplementation of yeast with bacteriocin and Lactobacillus culture on growth performance, cecal fermentation, microbiota composition, and blood characteristics in broiler chickens
Broiler Growth Performance Bacteriocin Lactic Acid Bacteria Cecal Fermentation
2017/3/8
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of yeast with bacteriocin and Lactobacillus cultures (mixture of Lactobacillus agilis BCRC 10436 and Lactobacillus reuteri BCRC 17476) supple...
Black gram (Vigna Mungo L.) foliage supplementation to crossbred cows: effects on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and milk production
Black Gram Foliage Intake Nutrient Digestibility Milk Yield Cows
2017/3/8
An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of dietary supplementation of dried and ground foliage of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) on feed intake and utilization, and production performance of cr...
The influence of genetic susceptibility and calcium plus vitamin D supplementation on fracture risk
fracture bone mineral density genetic risk score calcium vitamin D postmenopausal women
2018/11/13
Background: Fracture is a complex trait, affected by both genetic and environmental factors. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified multiple bone mineral density (BMD) a...