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Nature versus nurture in childhood obesity: a familiar old conundrum
Nature versus nurture childhood obesity
2017/1/4
Childhood obesity is an emerging pandemic of the new millennium, and thus we urgently need to understand its causal web. During the past decade, the identification of an obesity gene and the developme...
Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren
Obesity American Indians schoolchildren
2017/1/4
The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based, multicomponent intervention for reducing percentage body fat in American Indian schoolchildren.
Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women
Whole grains refined grains dietary fiber
2017/1/4
Although increased consumption of dietary fiber and grain products is widely recommended to maintain healthy body weight, little is known about the relation of whole grains to body weight and long-ter...
A case-control study of the association of diet and obesity with gout in Taiwan
Gout case-control study diet
2017/1/4
Gout has been a significant metabolic disorder for Chinese men in Taiwan; however, there is insufficient information on diet and lifestyle risk factors in this population.
Leisure-time activity is an important determinant of long-term weight maintenance after weight loss in the Sibutramine Trial on Obesity Reduction and Maintenance (STORM trial)
Leisure-time activity weight loss
2017/1/3
The success rate of long-term maintenance of weight loss in obese patients is usually low. To improve the success rate, determinants of long-term weight maintenance must be identified.
Rapid weight gain during infancy and obesity in young adulthood in a cohort of African Americans
Birth order birth weight African Americans
2017/1/3
We tested the hypothesis that rapid weight gain during early infancy is associated with obesity in African American young adults, a group at increased risk of obesity.
Beneficial role of dietary phytoestrogens in obesity and diabetes
Obesity diabetes mellitus diet soybean soy protein phytoestrogens isoflavones flaxseed lignans glucose insulin resistance antioxidative actions hyperlipidemia pancreatic β cells
2016/12/20
Evidence is emerging that dietary phytoestrogens play a beneficial role in obesity and diabetes. Nutritional intervention studies performed in animals and humans suggest that the ingestion of soy prot...
Body fat percentages measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry corresponding to recently recommended body mass index cutoffs for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 3–18 y
Percentage body fat body mass index obesity dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overweight children adolescents
2016/12/20
Background: Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) cutoffs for use with children and adolescents aged 2–18 y that correspond to the well-accepted BMI cutoffs for overweight (≥ 25 but < 30) and obesity (...
Persistent hypercholesterolemia is associated with the development of obesity among girls:the Bogalusa Heart Study
Hypercholesterolemia obesity children Bogalusa Heart Study girls
2016/12/19
Background: Obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Cross-sectional data suggest that hypercholesterolemia is associated with the development of childhood obesity.Ob...
Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among whites in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey:clinical action thresholds
Body mass index BMI cardiovascular disease risk factors obesity waist circumference third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III
2016/12/19
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is strongly linked to obesity-associated risks. However, currently proposed WC risk thresholds are not based on associations with obesity-related risk factors...
Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence
Overweight obesity body mass index children adolescents adults risk analysis
2016/12/19
Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) introduced the clinical use of the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) in growth charts for young males and females.Objective: Th...
Vitamin A deficiency in a newborn resulting from maternal hypovitaminosis A after biliopancreatic diversion for the treatment of morbid obesity
Vitamin A defi ciency biliopancreatic diversion night blindness malabsorption morbid obesity neonatal nutrition hypovitaminosis A
2016/12/19
Background: Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) has been advocated for the treatment of morbid obesity. This procedure has the theoretical advantage that patients retain normal eating capacity and lo...
Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States,Brazil,China,and Russia
Obesity underweight children adolescents United States Brazil China Russia
2016/12/17
Background: Few studies have used the same references across countries to examine the trends of over- and underweight in older children and adolescents.
Objective: Using international refer...
The effect of decision rules on the choice of a body mass index cutoff for obesity:examples from African American and white women
Epidemiology African American women mortality diabetes hypertension hypertriglyceridemia body weight body mass index obesity Cancer Prevention Study I Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
2016/12/17
Background: Ethnic differences in the relation of body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) to morbidity and mortality have led investigators to question whether a single cutoff for obesity should be appli...
Associations of body mass index and obesity with physical activity,food choices,alcohol intake,and smoking in the 1982–1997 FINRISK Studies
Obesity population studies FINRISK Studies lifestyle physical activity food choices body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Recent increases in the prevalence of obesity worldwide are suggested to be caused largely by an environment that promotes sedentariness and excessive food intake.Objective: We i...