搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 Lipid”相关记录61条 . 查询时间(0.235 秒)
Dietary and plasma lipid,lipoprotein,and apolipoprotein profiles among elderly Hispanics and non-Hispanics and their association with diabetes
Plasma lipids lipoproteins apolipoproteins lipoprotein(a) cholesterol macronutrients elderly Hispanics Puerto Ricans Dominicans type 2 diabetes Massachusetts Hispanic Elders Study
2016/12/20
Background: There are limited data about dietary intakes and plasma lipids of elderly US Hispanics.Objective: The disparity in prevalence of type 2 diabetes among population groups underscor...
Effects of weight loss on changes in insulin sensitivity and lipid concentrations in premenopausal African American and white women
Body fat distribution intraabdominal fat weight loss insulin sensitivity cholesterol triacylglycerol African American women white women
2016/12/19
Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that changes in disease risk factors are more closely associated with changes in visceral fat than with changes in other adipose tissue depots, ...
High intakes of vegetables,berries,and apples combined with a high intake of linoleic or oleic acid only slightly affect markers of lipid peroxidation and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy subjects
Monounsaturated fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acids vegetables berries apples lipid peroxidation lipoprotein metabolism antioxidants human intervention diet
2016/12/19
Background: A high consumption of vegetables and fruit is associated with decreased risk of ischemic heart disease and several cancers. The pathophysiology of these diseases involves free radical...
Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on in vivo lipid peroxidation:results of a randomized controlled trial
Antioxidants vitamin C vitamin E free radicals lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde prostaglandins oxygen-radical absorbance capacity F2 -isoprostanes
2016/12/19
Background: Lipid peroxidation may be important in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, particularly in its earliest stages. Evidence predominantly from in vitro studies suggests that antioxidant...
Timing of vagal stimulation affects postprandial lipid metabolism in humans
Triacylglycerol pancreatic polypeptide insulin apolipoprotein B-100 very-low-density lipoprotein VLDL chylomicron postprandial lipemia cardiovascular disease sham feeding vagal stimulation men
2016/12/19
Background: Vagal stimulation combined with an oral fat load enhances postprandial lipemia in animals and humans.Objective: We assessed whether the observed postprandial increase in plasma l...
Abnormal lipid concentrations in cystic fibrosis
Cholesterol triacylglycerol cystic fibrosis glucose tolerance hypertriglyceridemia cystic fibrosis–related diabetes
2016/12/17
Background: Concentrations of cholesterol and triacylglycerol are commonly believed to be low in persons with cystic fibrosis and thus not of concern.Objective: The goal was to determine whe...
Soluble fiber intake at a dose approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for a claim of health benefits:serum lipid risk factors for cardiovascular disease assessed in a randomized controlled crossover trial
Soluble fiber psyllium oats β-glucan LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol coronary artery disease National Cholesterol Education Program Food and Drug Administration health claim functional foods
2016/12/17
Background: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved health claims for 2 dietary fibers, β-glucan (0.75 g/serving) and psyllium (1.78 g/serving), on the assumption that 4 servings/d wou...
Both lipid and protein intakes stimulate increased generation of reactive oxygen species by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and mononuclear cells
Lipids proteins reactive oxygen species leukocytes lipid peroxidation aging thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances TBARS polymorphonuclear leukocytes mononuclear cells
2016/12/17
Background: It was recently shown that glucose challenge leads to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and mononuclear cells (MNCs).Objecti...
Fatty acid saturation of the diet and plasma lipid concentrations,lipoprotein particle concentrations,and cholesterol efflux capacity
Diet fatty acid lipid lipoprotein particle cholesterol efflux reverse cholesterol transport HDL LDL saturated fat polyunsaturated fat monounsaturated fat
2016/12/17
Background: The fatty acid content and saturation degree of the diet can modulate HDL composition and cholesterol efflux.Objective: We studied the modifications in plasma lipoprotein particl...
Lipid and macrophage accumulations in arteries of children and the development of atherosclerosis
Infants children young adults coronary arteries atherogenesis thrombosis lipid regression
2016/6/8
About one-half of infants in the first 6 mo of
life have small collections of macrophages and macrophages
filled with lipid droplets (foam cells) in susceptible segments of
the coronary arteries. I...
Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine
Cholesterol lipid profile famine undernutrition fetal growth fetal origins the Netherlands
2016/6/8
Background: Small body size at birth has been reported to be
associated with an atherogenic lipid profile in humans, and animal
experiments have shown that undernutrition during pregnancy
permanent...
Supplementation of postmenopausal women with fish oil rich in eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid is not associated with greater in vivo lipid peroxidation compared with oils rich in oleate and linoleate as assessed by plasma malondialdehyde and F2-isoprostanes
Postmenopausal women F2-isoprostanes, malondialdehyde thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances
2016/6/8
Background: Although the replacement of dietary saturated fat
with unsaturated fat has been advocated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular
disease, diets high in polyunsaturated fatty acids
(PUFAs)...
Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in pregnancy: normal compared with gestational diabetes mellitus
Carbohydrate lipid metabolism pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus insulin sensitivity women
2016/6/7
This article reviews maternal metabolic strategies
for accommodating fetal nutrient requirements in normal
pregnancy and in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Pregnancy
is characterized by a prog...
Altered lipid profile, lipoprotein composition, and oxidant and antioxidant status in pediatric Crohn disease
Crohn disease reactive oxygen metabolites, lipids lipoproteins antioxidants peroxidation children
2016/6/3
Background: Growing evidence supports a role for peroxidation
in the pathogenesis of Crohn disease (CD). The activation of
inflammatory cells, the release of their mediators, and the
excessive prod...
Effects of probiotic bacteria on diarrhea, lipid metabolism, and carcinogenesis: a review of papers published between 1988 and 1998
Probiotic bacteria lactobacillus enterococcus, rotavirus cholesterol diarrhea lipid metabolism carcinogenesis, review
2016/6/3
We reviewed the evidence from human intervention
studies for the health effects of probiotic bacteria, ie, live
bacteria that survive passage through the gastrointestinal tract
and have beneficial ...