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Background:Pharmacologic activation of the peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR-) improves ovulatory function in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, and specific dietary fatty acids can...
Most studies of Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have focused on either young children or older adults. The current study compared 11 ADHD adolescents with 12 age-matched controls. The ...
Current interest in the effect of fats on human immune response is centered on the possibility that altering dietary intake could have a beneficial effect on a wide range of inflammatory and autoimmun...
Dietary fish or fish oil rich in n−3 fatty acids (n−3 FAs), eg, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), ameliorate inflammatory reactions by various mechanisms. Whereas...
In 1995, erythrocyte membrane fatty acid composition was measured in 246 men and women (aged 63–74 y) from the Etude du Vieillissement Artériel (EVA) cohort. During a 4-y follow-up, cognitive abilitie...
Reducing the glycemic load (GL) is considered beneficial for managing insulin resistance. The GL can be reduced either by reducing carbohydrate intake or by reducing the glycemic index (GI).
The quantity and type of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can alter essential fatty acid metabolism in humans. Diets rich in 20- and 22-carbon PUFAs may inhibit desaturase expression or act...
Lipid abnormalities may contribute to the increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary disease in visceral obesity. Fish oils lower plasma triacylglycerols, but the underlying mechanisms are not ful...
Oxidative stress, as measured by 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α), and depleted antioxidant defenses were shown in stable cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The plasma fatty acid status of CF patient...
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) have lipid-modifying and antiinflammatory properties. The effects of supplement mixtures of these fatty acids on pla...
Although vegetarian diets are generally lower in total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol than are nonvegetarian diets, they provide comparable levels of essential fatty acids. Vegetarian, especially...
The objective of the study was to determine the relation between the fatty acid composition of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) phospholipids and the functions of human immune cells.
Background: It is still unknown whether the fatty acid composition of human skeletal muscle lipids is directly influenced by the fat composition of the diet. Objective: We investigated whet...
Background: Biomarkers can provide a more accurate measure of long-term intake than can dietary questionnaires.Objective: The objective was to identify which adipose tissue fatty acids are s...
Background: Adequate intake of essential fatty acids (EFAs) is required for optimal development of the central nervous system and visual acuity in infants. Little information exists regarding the...

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