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Aim: This study was carried out in 2121 primary school students in the Sakarya province of Turkey. The body mass index (BMI) of these 2121 students, between 10 and 14 years old, was calculated from th...
The effects of a whole grain–enriched hypocaloric diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women with metabolic syndrome1,2,3
Whole-grain foods metabolic syndrome weight loss fiber
2009/4/20
Background: Whole-grain foods are associated in observational studies with a lower body mass index and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, few clinical trials have tested whether incorpo...
Weight-loss diet that includes consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerol oil leads to a greater rate of weight and fat mass loss than does olive oil1,2,3
Obesity weight loss medium-chain triacylglycerols olive oil
2009/4/20
Background:Clinical studies have shown that consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) leads to greater energy expenditure than does consumption of long-chain triacylglycerols. Such studies s...
Studies on Anti-obesity Effects of Zinc (II) Complex On The Rats Fed High-fat Diet
Zn(II) complex with ascorbic acid or carnitine anti-obesity high fat diet blood fluidity
2009/4/1
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of zinc(II)molecular complex with ascorbic acid (Zn(VC)2), carnitine (Zn(Car)2Cl2), and glutamine (Zn(Gln)2) on obesity and blood fluidity. We...
Diet in Relation to Dental Health.
Investigations on zinc requirements of growing rats using albumen-based diet
zinc requirements biochemical parameters dose response rats
2009/3/16
Dose-response relationships between dietary zinc(Zn)and physiological and biochemical parameters including total food intake, body weight gain, hemoglobin, liver and thymus weights, plasma Zn concentr...
Influences of reduced masticatory sensory input from soft-diet feeding upon spatial memory/learning ability in mice
reduced masticatory sensory soft-diet feeding spatial memory/learning ability mice
2009/3/2
It has been reported that reduction of masticatory afferent stimulation might influence learning and memory function. In order to clarify the influences of reduced masticatory sensory input on spatial...
Effect of tea catechins on body fat accumulation in rats fed a normal diet
tea catechins body fat accumulation
2009/3/2
Although it is known that tea catechins exert potent effects in obese subjects, there is scant information concerning these effects on body weight gain and body fat accumulation in the non-obese. We...
Effects of Soft-diet Feeding on BDNF Expression in Hippocampus of Mice
Mastication Synaptogenesis Neurotrophin
2010/12/1
Our previous study showed that mice fed a soft diet after weaning had reduced synaptic connections in the hippocampal formation and impaired spatial learning ability after 3 months of age. We hypothes...
An 18-mo randomized trial of a low-glycemic-index diet and weight change in Brazilian women
Low-glycemic-index diet weight change Brazilian women
2008/12/25
Background: Despite interest in the glycemic index diets as an approach to weight control, few long-term evaluations are available.Objective: The objective was to investigate the long-term effect of a...
Assessment of the diet quality of US adults in the Lower Mississippi Delta
Lower Mississippi Delta dietary assessment diet quality Healthy Eating Index African American
2008/12/25
Background: The Lower Mississippi Delta (LMD) is a region at high risk of nutritionally related diseases. Assessing LMD diet quality is important in policy making, monitoring service outcomes, and des...
A low-glycemic-load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: a randomized controlled trial
Acne glycemic index glycemic load insulin resistance hyperinsulinemia
2008/12/25
Background: Although the pathogenesis of acne is currently unknown, recent epidemiologic studies of non-Westernized populations suggest that dietary factors, including the glycemic load, may be involv...
Exercise increases the proportion of fat utilization during short-term consumption of a high-fat diet
Obesity metabolism high-fat diet fat oxidation exercise indirect calorimetry
2008/12/12
Background: Increases in energy substrate oxidation occur at different rates after an increase in either fat or carbohydrate intake. Adaptations to increased fat intake are relatively slow and are inf...
Dietary fiber and whole-grain consumption in relation to colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
Dietary fiber whole grain colorectal cancer fiber sources cohort study
2008/12/12
Background: Whether the intake of dietary fiber can protect against colorectal cancer is a long-standing question of considerable public health import, but the epidemiologic evidence has been inconsis...
Maternal diet during pregnancy in relation to eczema and allergic sensitization in the offspring at 2 y of age1,2,3
Maternal diet pregnancy allergic diseases children
2008/12/12
Background:Maternal diet during pregnancy might be one of the factors that influences fetal immune responses associated with childhood allergy.Objective:We analyzed the association between maternal di...