搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“劳动科学 Employment”相关记录393条 . 查询时间(0.101 秒)
Differences in Employment Outcomes for College Town Stayers and Leavers
migration human capital education college towns wages
2012/10/23
Areas surrounding colleges and universities are often able to build their local stock of human capital by retaining recent graduates in the area after they finish their education. This paper classifie...
Is There an Informal Employment Wage Premium? Evidence from Tajikistan
formal/informal employment quantile regression decomposition
2012/10/23
This paper defines informal sector employment and decomposes the difference in earnings distributions between formal and informal sector employees in Tajikistan for 2007. Using the quantile regression...
PERSONS WITH A DISABILITY: BARRIERS TO EMPLOYMENT, TYPES OF ASSISTANCE,AND OTHER LABOR-RELATED ISSUES
PERSONS WITH A DISABILITY: BARRIERS TO EMPLOYMENT TYPES OF ASSISTANCE OTHER LABOR-RELATED ISSUES
2013/12/10
In May 2012, half of all persons with a disability who were not working reported some type of barrier to employment, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Lack of education or training, ...
It's the Opportunity Cost, Stupid! How Self-Employment Responds to Financial Incentives of Return, Risk and Skew
entrepreneurship self-employment wage-employment income distribution income risk income skew income variance occupational choice labor market entry labor market segments opportunity cost
2012/10/19
There is no robust empirical support for the effect of financial incentives on the decision to work in self-employment rather than as a wage earner. In the literature, this is seen as a puzzle. We off...
Is Graduate Under-employment Persistent? Evidence from the United Kingdom
graduates under-employment over-education persistence United Kingdom
2012/10/18
This paper examines the persistence of under-employment amongst UK higher education graduates. For the cohort of individuals who graduated in 2002/3, micro-data collected by the Higher Education Stati...
Long-term Employment and Job Security over the Last Twenty-Five Years: A Comparative Study of Japan and the U.S.
long-term employment job security Great Recession Lost Decade Japan and the U.S.
2012/10/18
Taking advantage of a recent relaxation of Japanese government's data release policy, we conduct a cross-national analysis of micro data from Japan's Employment Status Survey and its U.S. counterpart,...
The Effects of Social Security Taxes and Minimum Wages on Employment: Evidence from Turkey
minimum wages payro ll taxes employment Turkey
2012/10/18
Worker-level panel data are used to analyse the separate employment effects of increases in the social security taxes paid by employers and increases in the minimum wage in Turkey between 2002 and 200...
Education, Job Search and Re-employment Outcomes among the Unemployed
education adaptability unemployment job search causal effects compulsory schooling laws
2012/10/19
This study assesses the effects of education on both job search intensity and re-employment success for unemployed workers. Given that the positive correlation between education and job search intensi...
Employment Concentration and Resource Allocation: One-Company Towns in Russia
employment concentration one-co mpany towns labour productivity Russia
2012/10/23
The paper looks at the effects of employment concentration on resource allocation with a particular focus on one-company towns in Russia defined as towns where a single company accounts for a signific...
Testing the 'Residential Rootedness'-Hypothesis of Self-Employment for Germany and the UK
self-employment migration residential mobility rootedness hypothesis UK Germany
2012/10/22
Based on the notion that entrepreneurship is a 'local event', the literature argues that self-employed workers and entrepreneurs are 'rooted' in place. This paper tests the 'residential rootedness'-hy...
Can Higher Employment Levels Bring Lower Poverty in the EU? Regression Based Simulations of the Europe 2020 Target
employment growth poverty Europe 2020 household work intensity low pay
2012/10/22
At the European level and in most EU member states, higher employment levels are seen as key to better poverty outcomes. But what can we expect the actual impact to be? Up until now shift-share analys...
Funding Self-Employment: The Role of Consumer Credit
small business finance consumer credit financial intermingling
2012/10/22
This paper investigates whether self-employed households use consumer loans – in particular instalment loans and overdrafts – to finance business activities. Controlling for financial and non-financia...
Duration of Low Wage Employment: A Study Based on a Survival Model
low wage survival Portugal
2012/10/23
This paper includes a survival analysis which attempts to explain the duration, as in the number of years a worker remains in a low wage situation. Explanatory variables take into account the characte...
Equilibrium Wage and Employment Dynamics in a Model of Wage Posting without Commitment
wage dispersion wage setting rank-preserving equilibrium
2012/10/24
A rich but tractable variant of the Burdett-Mortensen model of wage setting behavior is formulated and a dynamic market equilibrium solution to the model is defined and characterized. In the model, fi...
R&D and Employment: Some Evidence from European Microdata
innovation employment manufacturing services LSDVC
2012/10/24
After discussing theory regarding the consequences of technological change on employment and surveying previous microeconometric literature, our aim with this paper is to test the possible job creatio...