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Widening the Scope of Analytical Mechanics. Duhem’s third pathway to Thermodynamics
Analytical Mechanics Duhem’s third pathway Thermodynamics
2015/3/26
Widening the Scope of Analytical Mechanics. Duhem’s third pathway to Thermodynamics.
In the context of a new analysis of the notebooks of Erwin Schrödinger, the paper deals with the question of the relation between Schrödinger's creation of wave mechanics and the contemporar...
Looking for a Rational Thermodynamics in the late XIX century
Mechanics Thermodynamics Potentials Work Heat Energy Lagrange’s equations General equations
2015/3/26
From Rudolf Clausius’ classical version of Thermodynamics two different traditions of research really emerged. If James C. Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann pursued the integration of thermodynamics with t...
Archimedes and Ship Design
Archimedes Ship Design
2015/3/26
In his written work Archimedes’ primary contributions to ship design were the Law of Buoyancy and the Criterion of Stability of a floating object. These laws form the foundations of the floatability a...
General Relativity in the Context of Weimar Culture
General Relativity Context of Weimar Culture
2015/3/26
To develop a more fine-grained picture of how the theory of general relativity was received and elaborated from 1914 until 1924, we move outside the personal networks of its creator, Albert Einstein. ...
Emilie Du Chatelet und Leonhard Euler über die Rolle von Hypothesen. Zur nach-Newtonschen Entwicklung der Methodologie
Emilie Du Chatelet Leonhard Euler die Rolle von Hypothesen Zur nach-Newtonschen
2015/3/26
Im zweiten Viertel des 18. Jahrhunderts vollzog sich in Frankreich und in anderen Ländern der übergang vom Cartsianismus zum Newtonianismus, getragen von einer Generation von Wissenschaftlern, zu...
Epistemological-Scientific Realism and the Onto-Relationship of Inferentially Justified and Non-Inferentially Justified Beliefs
epistemology scientific realism philosophy anti-realism empiricism positivism theism ontology
2012/6/6
The traditional concept of knowledge is a justified true belief. The bulk of contemporary epistemology has focused primarily on that task of justification. Truth seems to be a quite obvious criterion-...
Reflections on the nature of genius: on the 300th anniversary of Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765)
Reflections the nature of genius Mikhail Lomonosov History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/29
This presentation goes beyond celebratory narration of the life and scientific achievements of Russia's first modern scientist Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765). Coming from the notion of comp...
Space and Time as Containers of the "Physical Material World" with some Conceptual and Epistemological Consequences in Modern Physics
Space time spacetime probability corporeal world possible History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/29
A particular science is not only defined by its object of study, but also by the point of view and method under which it considers that same object. Taking space and time as an illustrative example, o...
Einstein and Tagore, Newton and Blake, Everett and Bohr: the dual nature of reality
Einstein and Tagore Newton and Blake Everett and Bohr dual nature of reality History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/29
There are two broad opposing classes of attitudes to reality (realist vs idealist, material vs mental) with corresponding attitudes to knowledge (objective vs subjective, scientific vs romantic). I ar...
Zeno's Paradoxes in the Mechanical World View
Zeno's Paradoxes the Mechanical World View History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/29
There is a very reason to consider that to solve Zeno's paradoxes is to propose the theory of mechanical world view. We believe that this is not only our opinion but also most philosophers' opinion. R...
Einstein's Clocks and Langevin's Twins
Einstein's Clocks Langevin's Twins History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/28
In 1905 Einstein presented the Clock Paradox and in 1911 Paul Langevin expanded Einstein's result to human observers, the "Twin Paradox." I will explain the crucial difference between Einstein and Lan...
Thomas Hinsley Astbury: from an English market town schoolroom to the internal constitution of the stars
Thomas Hinsley Astbury the internal constitution of the stars History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/28
T. H. Astbury (1858-1922) was for many years the much-respected headmaster of a boys' junior school in the English market town of Wallingford. By night he was a dedicated amateur astronomer who enjoye...
From change to spacetime: an Eleatic journey
Change events formal ontology spacetime pre-socratics
2012/5/28
I present a formal ontological theory where the basic building blocks of the world can be either things or events. In any case, the result is a Parmenidean worldview where change is not a global prope...
The feeling of a moving present or `now' seems to form part of our most basic perceptions about reality. Such a present, however, is not reflected in any of our theories of the physical world. In this...