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Domain-general mechanisms for speech segmentation: The role of duration information in language learning
iambic/trochaic law language acquisition speech segmentation
2017/8/28
Speech segmentation is supported by multiple sources of information that may either inform language processing specifically, or serve learning more broadly. The Iambic/Trochaic Law (ITL), where increa...
Word predictability and semantic similarity show distinct patterns of brain activity during language comprehension
Language comprehension surprisal semantic distance
2017/8/28
We investigate the effects of two types of relationship between the words of a sentence or text – predictability and semantic similarity – by reanalysing electroencephalography (EEG) and functional ma...
A general audiovisual temporal processing deficit in adult readers with dyslexia
MMN grapheme–phoneme conversions
2017/8/28
Purpose: Because reading is an audiovisual process, reading impairment may reflect an audiovisual processing deficit. The aim of the present study was to test the existence and scope of such a deficit...
Beyond the usual cognitive suspects: The importance of speechreading and audiovisual temporal sensitivity in reading ability
Reading Dyslexia Audiovisual temporal sensitivity
2017/8/28
The aim of this study was to clarify whether audiovisual processing accounted for variance in reading and reading-related abilities, beyond the effect of a set of measures typically associated with in...
Meaningful questions: The acquisition of auxiliary inversion in a connectionist model of sentence production
Language acquisition Sentence production Subject-auxiliary inversion
2017/8/28
Nativist theories have argued that language involves syntactic principles which are unlearnable from the input children receive. A paradigm case of these innate principles is the structure dependence ...
Evolution of language: Lessons from the genome
Genetics and genomics Speech and language Evolution
2017/8/28
The post-genomic era is an exciting time for researchers interested in the biology of speech and language. Substantive advances in molecular methodologies have opened up entire vistas of investigation...
Humans identify negative (but not positive) arousal in silver fox vocalizations: Implications for the adaptive value of interspecific eavesdropping
eavesdropping emotional arousal emotional valence
2017/8/28
The ability to identify emotional arousal in heterospecific vocalizations may facilitate behaviors that increase survival opportunities. Crucially, this ability may orient inter-species interactions, ...
Humans recognize emotional arousal in vocalizations across all classes of terrestrial vertebrates: Evidence for acoustic universals
emotional arousal language evolution vocal communication
2017/8/28
Writing over a century ago, Darwin hypothesized that vocal expression of emotion dates back to our earliest terrestrial ancestors. If this hypothesis is true, we should expect to find cross-species ac...
Twelve-month-olds understand social intentions based on prosody and gesture shape
social intentions gesture shape
2017/8/28
Infants infer social and pragmatic intentions underlying attention-directing gestures, but the basis on which infants make these inferences is not well understood. Previous studies suggest that infant...
The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
We report the results of a large-scale (N=1571) experiment to investigate whether spoken words can emerge from the process of repeated imitation. Participants played a version of the children’s game “...
MultiPic: A standardized set of 750 drawings with norms for six European languages
Picture database Drawings Psycholinguistic resources
2017/8/28
Numerous studies in psychology, cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics have used pictures of objects as stimulus materials. Currently, authors engaged in cross-linguistic work or wishing to run ...
Visual context enhanced: The joint contribution of iconic gestures and visible speech to degraded speech comprehension
Iconic Gestures performed separately
2017/8/28
Purpose This study investigated whether and to what extent iconic co-speech gestures contribute to information from visible speech to enhance degraded speech comprehension at different levels of noise...
Place reference in story beginnings: a cross-linguistic study of narrative and interactional affordances
Place reference story beginnings
2017/8/28
People often begin stories in conversation by referring to person, time, and place. We study story beginnings in three societies and find place reference is recurrently used to (i) set the stage, fore...
An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: on the morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese
depiction expressiveness ideophones
2017/8/28
Words and phrases may differ in the extent to which they are susceptible to prosodic foregrounding and expressive morphology: their expressiveness. They may also differ in the degree to which they are...