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Neanderthal language revisited: Not only us
Ancient languages DE degrees levinson human evolution the genetic data
2018/3/5
Here we re-evaluate our 2013 paper on the antiquity of language (Dediu and Levinson, 2013) in the light of a surge of new information on human evolution in the last half million years. Although new ge...
Biology-culture co-evolution in finite populations
Language the course of evolution biological cultural heritage culture and language coupling induced markov process
2018/3/5
Language is the result of two concurrent evolutionary processes: Biological and cultural inheritance. An influential evolutionary hypothesis known as the moving target problem implies inherent limitat...
Planning versus comprehension in turn-taking: Fast responders show reduced anticipatory processing of the question
Rapid response delay early eeg
2018/3/5
Rapid response latencies in conversation suggest that responders start planning before the ongoing turn is finished. Indeed, an earlier EEG study suggests that listeners start planning their responses...
Talkers produce more pronounced amplitude modulations when speaking in noise
The speaker voice to speak noise language understanding neural oscillator
2018/3/5
Speakers adjust their voice when talking in noise (known as Lombard speech), facilitating speech comprehension. Recent neurobiological models of speech perception emphasize the role of amplitude modul...
Environmental influences on infants’ native vowel discrimination: The case of talker number in daily life
Quality quantity language age group vowel discrimination ability
2018/3/5
Both quality and quantity of speech from the primary caregiver have been found to impact language development. A third aspect of the input has been largely ignored: the number of talkers who provide i...
Ancient DNA and language evolution: a special section
Genome human language the ancient DNA
2018/3/5
About a year or so ago, prompted by what seemed (and still does) to be a flood of new methods and findings stemming from the extraction, analysis and interpretation of more and more ancient genomes, b...
Mapping of Human FOXP2 Enhancers Reveals Complex Regulation
The FOXP2 gene mutation molecular neurobiology
2018/3/5
Mutations of the FOXP2 gene cause a severe speech and language disorder, providing a molecular window into the neurobiology of language. Individuals with FOXP2 mutations have structural and functional...
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
2018/3/5
Like many other types of memory formation, novel word learning benefits from an offline consolidation period after the initial encoding phase. A previous EEG study has shown that retrieval of novel wo...
Anatomical biasing and clicks: Evidence from biomechanical modeling
clicks hard palate alveolar ridge
2017/9/4
It has been observed by several researchers that the Khoisan palate tends to lack a prominent alveolar ridge. A biomechanical model of click production was created to examine if these sounds might be ...
Effects of word frequency and transitional probability on word reading durations of younger and older speakers
Word frequency transitional probability reading aloud
2017/9/4
High-frequency units are usually processed faster than low-frequency units in language comprehension and language production. Frequency effects have been shown for words as well as word combinations. ...
Most people like to chat. It’s pleasant to talk to your family over breakfast, and at work,
you might go to the coffee room or water cooler mainly because you hope to bump into
someone and have a li...
Quantifying iconicity’s contribution during language acquisition: Implications for vocabulary learning
vocabulary acquisition speech difficulty iconicity in speech
2017/9/4
Previous research found that iconicity—the motivated correspondence between word form and meaning—contributes to expressive vocabulary acquisition. We present two new experiments with two different da...
A mechanism for the cortical computation of hierarchical linguistic structure
cortical computation hierarchical linguistic structure
2017/9/4
Biological systems often detect species-specific signals in the environment. In humans, speech and language are species-specific signals of fundamental biological importance. To detect the linguistic ...
The project that we describe in this chapter has the theme ‘Language of the senses’. This theme is based on the research of Asifa Majid and her team regarding the influence of language and culture on ...
Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Lexical Processing: Evidence from a Group of Participants with Diverse Educational Backgrounds
vocabulary word knowledge individual differences
2017/9/1
Vocabulary knowledge is central to a speaker's command of their language. In previous research, greater vocabulary knowledge has been associated with advantages in language processing. In this study, ...