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Development of Initial Clusters in American English by Fraternal Twins:An Acoustic Study
Initial Clusters American English Fraternal Twins Acoustic Study
2015/8/7
We investigate the phonological development of initial consonants and consonant clusters in a pair of fraternal female twins acquiring American English. At age 4 years, 1 month, twin A had achieved a ...
Phonetics and phonology:gradience,categoriality,and naturalness
phonology:gradience categoriality naturalness
2015/8/7
In this paper, we explore the relationship between phonetics and phonology, in an attempt to broaden the search for possible sources of complexity that arise in sound patterns and sound systems. We pr...
Laboratory Phonology:Past successes and current questions,challenges,and goals
Laboratory Phonology Past successes current questions challenges goals
2015/8/7
Laboratory Phonology, both as a series of conferences and as a particular approach to the investigation of human sounds and sound systems, has been active for over twenty years. In this paper, I consi...
Features,segments,and the sources of phonological primitives
Features segments phonological primitives
2015/8/7
I review the role of distinctive features in early generative theory, focusing on their multifaceted role as defined by Chomsky & Halle (1968) for capturing contrast, phonological patterns, and the ph...
Korean and Japanese share cognate vocabulary, at least some of it the
result of contact. Recent advances in the reconstruction of the vowel system
of Proto-Japanese (including Ryûkyûan) en...
Clitics Revisited
Clitics Revisited
2015/8/7
Second position clitics in Serbian have justifiably received a great deal of attention in the literature (beginning with Browne 1974), much of it from the point of view of how to characterize clitic p...
The Self-Organization of Speech Sounds
origins of speech sounds self-organization self-organisation evolution forms artificial systems agents phonetics phonology language origins vowels consonants phonemic coding discrete de Boer Studdert-Kennedy Goldstein articulatory phonology Lindblom Hurford neural network neurons learning speech
2015/8/3
The speech code is a vehicle of language: it defines a set of forms used by a community to carry information. Such a code is necessary to support the linguistic interactions that allow humans to commu...
The self-organization of combinatoriality and phonotactics in vocalization systems
Origins of speech Self-organization Evolution Phonetics Phonology Combinatorialityudeyer Dr. P-Y
2015/8/3
This paper shows how a society of agents can self-organize a shared vocalization system that is discrete, combinatorial and has a form of primitive phonotactics, starting from holistic inarticulate vo...
The origin of the alphabet has long been a subject for research, speculation and myths. How to explain its survival and
effectiveness over thousands of years? One approach is in terms of the practic...
Under what format(s) are spoken words memorized by
the brain? Are word forms stored as abstract phonological representations? Or rather, are they stored as detailed acoustic-phonetic representations?...
Linguistic Optimization
generative linguistics connectionism formal analysis typology phonology Optimality Theory Harmonic Grammar
2015/7/29
Optimality Theory (OT) is a model of language that combines aspects of generative and connectionist linguistics. It is unique in the field in its use of a rank ordering on constraints, which is used t...
多重强式焦点共现句中焦点强度的语音感知差异
多重强式焦点共现句 唯量词 焦点敏感算子 焦点标记
2015/8/6
本研究通过文本标注、语音感知实验和对发音人的声学参数的辅助分析三个方面，对汉语中三种引导焦点的句法形式在多重强式焦点共现句中的强弱差异进行考察和实验检验。实验结果支持了刘探宙把“唯量词”作为一种新的引导焦点句法形式从传统的“焦点敏感算子”范围内独立出来的观点。唯量词引导焦点的强度要高于焦点敏感算子引导的焦点强度，而低于焦点标记词及句式引导焦点的强度。
Following the announcement of Brazilian former president Lula’s throat cancer on 29 October 2011, the risks presented to his voice gave rise to a wide range of comments. In this essay we propose to an...
汉语古文献中有大量的外语译音词，学术界往往还原为不同的外语原语词。本文经过论证指出《汉书》的“乌弋山离”不是“亚历山大”的译音，从而纠正了学术界常用的一个对音词；佛经中的“般若”一词不是来自古印度的梵语，而是来自巴利语；我国音韵学家郑张尚芳讨论“对马”这一地名的译音的意见是错误的；潘悟云关于“三昧”译音的观点是不可信的。古汉语的“害”不仅有去声音，还有入声音；古文献中的“梵”字不是从梵语音译而来，...
The simulations of Steels & Belpaeme suggest that communication could lead to color categories that are closely shared within a language and potentially diverge across languages. We argue that this is...