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Shaping Physiological Indices, Swimming Technique, and Their Influence on 200m Breaststroke Race in Young Swimmers
Breaststroke swimming physiological indices lean body mass kinematic indices
2015/5/26
The aim of this study was to investigate somatic properties and physiological capacity, and analyze kinematic parameters in the 200 m breaststroke swimming race. Twenty-seven male swimmers participate...
The Influence of Serial Carbohydrate Mouth Rinsing on Power Output during a Cycle Sprint
Anaerobic exercise performance exercise physiology nutrition physical performance
2015/5/22
The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of serial administration of a carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse on performance, metabolic and perceptual responses during a cycle sprint. Twelv...
The Effect of Additional Dead Space on Respiratory Exchange Ratio and Carbon Dioxide Production Due to Training
Additional dead space hypercapnia respiratory acidosis aerobic training exercise physiology
2015/5/21
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of implementing additional respiratory dead space during cycloergometry-based aerobic training. The primary outcome measures were respiratory ex...
Effects of Prolonged Endurance Exercise on Vascular Endothelial and Inflammation Markers
Endothelial function inflammation leukocytes vascular adhesion molecules ultra-marathon
2015/5/13
Systemic inflammation has been found in association with vascular endothelial function for clinical implications including exercise-induced pathology. However, information on the relationship between ...
Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Repair Following Eccentrically-Induced Damage to the Elbow Flexor Muscles
Creatine loading muscle damage muscle force muscle soreness
2015/5/13
We investigated effects of creatine (Cr) supplementation (CrS) on exercise-induced muscle damage. Untrained males and females (N = 27) ages 18-25, with no CrS history in the past 4 months, were random...
Concerns Regarding Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Chronic Stress in Exercise and Sport Science
Exercise hair cortisol physical activity review stress
2015/5/13
Hair cortisol has the potential to fill the methodological void of long-term cortisol assessment while becoming a widely accepted measure in biopsychology. This review critically examines the applicab...
Exercise-Related Bilateral Leg Atypical Claudication in Female Olympic Taekwondo Player:A Case Report
Entrapment syndrome popliteal artery compartment pressure lower extremity claudication
2015/5/8
We report the case of an Olympic taekwondo athlete with an atypical bilateral intermittent claudication that represented a handicap in her performance during competition fight. Diagnosis of chronic co...
Physiological Responses of Elderly Recreational Alpine Skiers of Different Fitness and Skiing Abilities
Elderly physiological responses blood lactate blood pressure
2015/5/8
We measured physiological responses of elderly recreational skiers of different fitness and skiing abilities. Six subjects (mean age: 61.2 ± 4.6 yrs; Wt: 76.8 ± 15.6 kg; Ht: 1.69 ± 0.10 m; BMI: 26.9 ±...
Effect of Different Levels of Localized Muscle Fatigue on Knee Position Sense
Proprioception fatigue isokinetic
2015/5/8
There is little information available regarding how proprioceptive abilities decline as the amount of exertion increases during exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of differe...
Validity of the Modified Conconi Test for Determining Ventilatory Threshold During On-Water Rowing
Field test anaerobic threshold heart rate ventilatory threshold
2015/5/8
The objectives of this study were to design a field test based on the Conconi protocol to determine the ventilatory threshold of rowers and to test its reliability and validity. A group of sixteen oar...
Treadmill Exercise Improves Impaired Spatial Memory Function in Partial androgen Deficiency Rat Model
deficiency PADAM testosterone memory
2015/5/7
Elderly men have a relative deficiency of testosterone compared with younger men (i.e., partial androgen deficiency of the aged male (PADAM)). In the cognitive impairment in elderly men, testosterone ...
Postural Control After A Prolonged Treadmill Run At Individual Ventilatory And Anaerobic Threshold
Posture vision ventilatory threshold anaerobic threshold
2015/5/7
The objective of the study was to verify whether young males’ balance was affected by 30min prolonged treadmill running (TR) at individual ventilatory (IVT) and anaerobic (IAT) thresholds in recovery ...
Pre-Workout Carbohydrate Supplementation does not Affect Measures of Selfassessed Vitality and Affect in College Swimmers
Nutrition swimmers mood
2015/5/7
Beneficial effects of dietary carbohydrate (CHO) on physical and psychological parameters have been demonstrated in athletes. Because affect, or mood, can predict athletic performace, the main objecti...
Optimum Projection Angle for Attaining Maximum Distance in a Soccer Punt Kick
Sports biomechanics sports projectile
2015/5/6
To produce the greatest horizontal distance in a punt kick the ball must be projected at an appropriate angle. Here, we investigated the optimum projection angle that maximises the distance attained i...
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Bone-Free Lean Body Mass and Muscle Strength in Young Adults
vibration exercise lean body mass young untrained
2015/5/6
Resistance training with whole-body vibration (WBV) is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to conventional resistance training or as supplementary training. Despite its growing popularity,...