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Diversity not quantity in caregiver speech: Using computational modeling to isolate the effects of the quantity and the diversity of the input on vocabulary growth
Input quantity Lexical diversity Vocabulary acquisition
2017/8/30
Children who hear large amounts of diverse speech learn language more quickly than children who do not. However, high correlations between the amount and the diversity of the input in speech samples m...
A team of international researchers, led by Colorado State University’s Michael Gavin, have taken a first step in answering fundamental questions about human diversity.Humans collectively speak n...
Linguistic diversity and language evolution
word order language inventory language evolution linguistic diversity ergativity
2016/5/3
What would your ideas about language evolution be if there was only one language left on earth? Fortunately, our investigation need not be that impoverished. In the present article, we survey the stat...
Geographical diversity,residential segregation,and the vitality of AAVE and its speakers
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) segregation geographic uniformity linguistic divergence integration reading achievement Black–White achievement gap
2015/6/16
William Labov’s argument that there is an inverse relationship between the continued segregation and endangerment of African Americans and the survival of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is...
Language Diversity and Academic Achievement in the Education of African American Students:An Overview of the Issues
Language Diversity Academic Achievement African American Students
2015/6/16
Language Diversity and Academic Achievement in the Education of African American Students:An Overview of the Issues.
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity as Challenge and Opportunity: American and European Perspectives
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity Challenge and Opportunity American European
2015/6/16
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity as Challenge and Opportunity: American and European Perspectives.
Positive Diversity Tuning for Machine Translation System Combination
Positive Diversity Tuning Machine Translation System
2015/6/10
We present Positive Diversity Tuning, a new method for tuning machine translation models specifically for improved performance during system combination. System combination gains are often limited by ...
Linguistic Diversity and Traffic Accidents: Lessons from Statistical Studies of Cultural Traits
Linguistic Diversity Traffic Accidents Lessons from Statistical Cultural Traits
2015/4/24
The recent proliferation of digital databases of cultural and linguistic data, together with new statistical techniques becoming available has lead to a rise in so-called nomothetic studies [1–8]. The...
Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Linguistic Diversity
linguistic diversity biogeography and ecology geographic patterns research methods languages
2015/4/24
Our species displays remarkable linguistic diversity. Although the uneven distribution of this diversity demands explanation, the drivers of
these patterns have not been conclusively determined. We a...
The classic version of the linguistic relativity principle, formulated by Boas and developed especially in the work of Whorf, suggests that the particular lexicogrammatical patterns of a given languag...
Diversity Disregarded
Diversity Disregarded
2015/4/20
In a 1966 paper “The zoological perspec- tive in social science,” the aptly named authors L. Tiger and R. Fox pitched the importance of biology to social anthropologists. “The fact that man is the ani...
Comment on “Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa”
Phonemic Diversity Supports Serial Founder Effect Model Language Expansion Africa
2015/4/20
Recently, Atkinson ( correlation between the size of the pho- nemic inventory of a language and its 1) reported a negative geographic distance from western Africa. He proposed that this is the result ...
Macro-evolutionary studies of cultural diversity: a review of empirical studies of cultural transmission and cultural adaptation
cultural transmission cultural diversity
2015/4/10
A growing body of theoretical and empirical research has examined cultural transmission and adaptive cultural behaviour at the individual, within-group level. However, relatively few studies have
tri...
Are Languages Really Independent from Genes? If Not, What Would a Genetic Bias Affecting Language Diversity Look Like?
Genes Languages
2015/4/10
It is generally accepted that the relationship between human genes
and language is very complex and multifaceted. This has its roots in the
“regular” complexity governing the interplay among genes a...
Kin term diversity is the result of multilevel, historical processes
Kin term diversity the result of multilevel historical processes
2015/4/8
Explanations in the domain of kinship can be sought on several different levels: Jones addresses online processing, as well as issues of origins and innateness. We argue that his framework can more us...