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Substituting whole grain for refined grain: what is needed to strengthen the scientific evidence for health outcomes?
grain health outcomes scientific evidence
2018/11/13
Worldwide, dietary guidelines have adopted the recommendation of consuming whole grain as part of a healthy diet. Ideally, dietary guidelines are based on convincing evidence, established by multiple ...
Thinking critically about whole-grain definitions: summary report of an interdisciplinary roundtable discussion at the 2015 Whole Grains Summit
definitions interdisciplinary whole grain whole-grain foods standard methods HEALTHGRAIN health benefits
2018/12/19
Definitions for whole grain (WG) have been published by governments, the food industry, and grain organizations and generally fall into 2 categories: WG and WG food. WG definitions focus on the princi...
Plasma alkylresorcinols, biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes in Scandinavian men and women
type 2 diabetes whole grains biomarker alkylresorcinols nested case-control studies
2018/12/3
Background: Studies that use dietary biomarkers to investigate the association between whole-grain intake and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) are lacking.
Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study
Diet whole grain refined grain
2016/6/1
Although current dietary guidelines for Americans
recommend increased intake of grain products to prevent coronary
heart disease (CHD), epidemiologic data relating wholegrain
intake to the risk of ...
Whole-grain intake and total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
whole grain cardiovascular disease cancer mortality meta-analysis
2018/12/3
Background: The potential role of whole grain in preventing various mortality outcomes has been inconsistently reported in a wealth of prospective observational studies.
Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber
bioavailability ferulic acid inflammation obesity wholegrain wheat
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiology associates whole-grain (WG) consumption with several health benefits. Mounting evidence suggests that WG wheat polyphenols play a role in mechanisms underlying health benefits...
Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber
bioavailability ferulic acid inflammation obesity wholegrain wheat
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiology associates whole-grain (WG) consumption with several health benefits. Mounting evidence suggests that WG wheat polyphenols play a role in mechanisms underlying health benefits...
The USDA food guidelines recommend that at least half of all grains consumed should be whole grains. The U.S. FDA allows health claim labels for foods containing 51% whole grains by weight when the wh...
Laboratory Milling Method for Whole Grain Soft Wheat Flour Evaluation
Laboratory Milling Method Whole Grain Soft Wheat Flour Evaluation
2014/5/23
Whole grain wheat products are a growing portion of the foods marketed in North America, yet few standard methods exist to evaluate whole grain wheat flour. This study evaluated two flour milling syst...
The effects of a whole grain–enriched hypocaloric diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women with metabolic syndrome1,2,3
Whole-grain foods metabolic syndrome weight loss fiber
2009/4/20
Background: Whole-grain foods are associated in observational studies with a lower body mass index and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, few clinical trials have tested whether incorpo...
Tempe Fermentation of Whole Grain Barley Increased Human Iron Absorption and In Vitro Iron Availability
Iron absorption in vitro iron availability whole grain
2009/1/16
In this study, iron absorption from a tempe fermented whole-grain barley meal was measured, and results were compared to in vitro estimation of available iron from an equivalent meal. The tempe meal (...
Dietary fiber and whole-grain consumption in relation to colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
Dietary fiber whole grain colorectal cancer fiber sources cohort study
2008/12/12
Background: Whether the intake of dietary fiber can protect against colorectal cancer is a long-standing question of considerable public health import, but the epidemiologic evidence has been inconsis...
Whole-grain consumption is associated with a reduced risk of noncardiovascular, noncancer death attributed to inflammatory diseases in the Iowa Women's Health Study 1,2,3,4
Whole-grain foods carbohydrate fiber inflammation
2008/12/9
Background: It has recently been shown that oxidative stress, infection, and inflammation are predominant pathophysiologic factors for several major diseases. Objective: We investigated the associatio...
Whole-grain intake and carotid artery atherosclerosis in a multiethnic cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study1,2,3
Atherosclerosis cereals diet ethnic groups cohort studies Doppler ultrasound
2008/12/9
Background: Whole-grain intake has been shown to be inversely associated with cardiovascular events, but an association with atherosclerosis is less well established. Objective: We sought to evaluate ...
Determination of water-insoluble β-D-glucan in the whole-grain cereals and pseudocereals
β-glucan determination cereals pseudocereals functional foods
2014/3/4
Water-insoluble β-(1,3)-D-glucan (lichenan) was determined in 43 samples of various cereal (oats, barley, wheat, millet) and pseudocereal (buckwheat, amaranth) cultivars using a modified procedure wit...